[--[65.84.65.76]--]

ADANIENT

Adani Enterprises Limited
2229.3 -3.20 (-0.14%)
L: 2211.1 H: 2245
Max Pain - ADANIENT
18 Dec 2025 04:11 PM IST Market Closed


Strike  1840  has a total call value of 0  versus a total put value of  336,906,984,285 Combined total value = 336,906,984,285

Strike  1860  has a total call value of 0  versus a total put value of  320,840,220,285 Combined total value = 320,840,220,285

Strike  1880  has a total call value of 0  versus a total put value of  304,773,456,285 Combined total value = 304,773,456,285

Strike  1900  has a total call value of 0  versus a total put value of  288,763,548,285 Combined total value = 288,763,548,285

Strike  1900.2  has a total call value of 0  versus a total put value of  288,603,449,205 Combined total value = 288,603,449,205

Strike  1920  has a total call value of 19,578,240  versus a total put value of  273,025,288,365 Combined total value = 273,044,866,605

Strike  1938.95  has a total call value of 38,316,000  versus a total put value of  258,146,921,370 Combined total value = 258,185,237,370

Strike  1940  has a total call value of 39,354,240  versus a total put value of  257,330,929,620 Combined total value = 257,370,283,860

Strike  1960  has a total call value of 59,130,240  versus a total put value of  241,823,455,620 Combined total value = 241,882,585,860

Strike  1977.75  has a total call value of 76,681,440  versus a total put value of  228,123,647,070 Combined total value = 228,200,328,510

Strike  1980  has a total call value of 78,906,240  versus a total put value of  226,393,517,445 Combined total value = 226,472,423,685

Strike  2000  has a total call value of 98,682,240  versus a total put value of  211,014,587,445 Combined total value = 211,113,269,685

Strike  2016.55  has a total call value of 122,717,805  versus a total put value of  198,797,360,895 Combined total value = 198,920,078,700

Strike  2020  has a total call value of 127,728,240  versus a total put value of  196,277,218,695 Combined total value = 196,404,946,935

Strike  2035.9  has a total call value of 150,819,810  versus a total put value of  184,704,902,955 Combined total value = 184,855,722,765

Strike  2040  has a total call value of 156,774,240  versus a total put value of  181,734,402,525 Combined total value = 181,891,176,765

Strike  2055.3  has a total call value of 178,994,430  versus a total put value of  170,660,238,045 Combined total value = 170,839,232,475

Strike  2060  has a total call value of 185,820,240  versus a total put value of  167,292,644,805 Combined total value = 167,478,465,045

Strike  2074.7  has a total call value of 207,169,050  versus a total put value of  156,806,745,255 Combined total value = 157,013,914,305

Strike  2080  has a total call value of 214,866,240  versus a total put value of  153,044,457,045 Combined total value = 153,259,323,285

Strike  2094.1  has a total call value of 237,086,430  versus a total put value of  143,145,580,245 Combined total value = 143,382,666,675

Strike  2100  has a total call value of 246,566,550  versus a total put value of  139,020,269,565 Combined total value = 139,266,836,115

Strike  2113.5  has a total call value of 345,013,950  versus a total put value of  130,204,221,465 Combined total value = 130,549,235,415

Strike  2120  has a total call value of 392,615,400  versus a total put value of  125,988,580,815 Combined total value = 126,381,196,215

Strike  2132.85  has a total call value of 487,513,935  versus a total put value of  117,978,588,570 Combined total value = 118,466,102,505

Strike  2140  has a total call value of 548,933,865  versus a total put value of  113,676,984,120 Combined total value = 114,225,917,985

Strike  2152.25  has a total call value of 669,683,340  versus a total put value of  106,386,592,620 Combined total value = 107,056,275,960

Strike  2160  has a total call value of 746,075,865  versus a total put value of  101,858,359,845 Combined total value = 102,604,435,710

Strike  2171.65  has a total call value of 887,189,985  versus a total put value of  95,162,998,830 Combined total value = 96,050,188,815

Strike  2180  has a total call value of 988,331,865  versus a total put value of  90,376,304,550 Combined total value = 91,364,636,415

Strike  2191.05  has a total call value of 1,173,395,055  versus a total put value of  84,195,125,715 Combined total value = 85,368,520,770

Strike  2200  has a total call value of 1,323,287,865  versus a total put value of  79,241,196,000 Combined total value = 80,564,483,865

Strike  2210.45  has a total call value of 2,036,907,915  versus a total put value of  74,050,175,220 Combined total value = 76,087,083,135

Strike  2220  has a total call value of 2,689,067,865  versus a total put value of  69,379,411,560 Combined total value = 72,068,479,425

Strike  2229.8  has a total call value of 3,515,766,465  versus a total put value of  64,775,941,920 Combined total value = 68,291,708,385

Strike  2240  has a total call value of 4,480,217,265  versus a total put value of  60,204,571,200 Combined total value = 64,684,788,465

Strike  2249.2  has a total call value of 5,610,798,825  versus a total put value of  56,309,082,360 Combined total value = 61,919,881,185

Strike  2260  has a total call value of 7,011,755,385  versus a total put value of  51,736,117,200 Combined total value = 58,747,872,585

Strike  2268.6  has a total call value of 9,137,675,385  versus a total put value of  48,352,184,040 Combined total value = 57,489,859,425

Strike  2280  has a total call value of 12,024,798,345  versus a total put value of  43,866,505,200 Combined total value = 55,891,303,545

Strike  2288  has a total call value of 14,311,151,145  versus a total put value of  40,887,498,000 Combined total value = 55,198,649,145

Strike  2300  has a total call value of 17,827,447,545  versus a total put value of  36,418,987,200 Combined total value = 54,246,434,745

Strike  2307.35  has a total call value of 21,869,867,430  versus a total put value of  34,444,676,505 Combined total value = 56,314,543,935

Strike  2320  has a total call value of 28,964,821,065  versus a total put value of  31,132,317,015 Combined total value = 60,097,138,080

Strike  2326.75  has a total call value of 32,954,026,515  versus a total put value of  29,445,988,140 Combined total value = 62,400,014,655

Strike  2340  has a total call value of 41,070,877,140  versus a total put value of  26,418,699,690 Combined total value = 67,489,576,830

Strike  2346.15  has a total call value of 45,078,335,220  versus a total put value of  25,114,299,450 Combined total value = 70,192,634,670

Strike  2360  has a total call value of 54,344,633,400  versus a total put value of  22,294,866,030 Combined total value = 76,639,499,430

Strike  2365.55  has a total call value of 58,307,196,870  versus a total put value of  21,260,408,190 Combined total value = 79,567,605,060

Strike  2380  has a total call value of 68,863,468,080  versus a total put value of  18,786,770,490 Combined total value = 87,650,238,570

Strike  2384.95  has a total call value of 72,595,723,035  versus a total put value of  17,970,143,745 Combined total value = 90,565,866,780

Strike  2400  has a total call value of 84,021,878,685  versus a total put value of  15,498,894,615 Combined total value = 99,520,773,300

Strike  2404.3  has a total call value of 88,079,329,875  versus a total put value of  14,976,184,035 Combined total value = 103,055,513,910

Strike  2420  has a total call value of 103,024,729,785  versus a total put value of  13,138,026,465 Combined total value = 116,162,756,250

Strike  2423.7  has a total call value of 106,590,453,825  versus a total put value of  12,712,718,865 Combined total value = 119,303,172,690

Strike  2440  has a total call value of 122,705,375,475  versus a total put value of  11,278,266,705 Combined total value = 133,983,642,180

Strike  2443.1  has a total call value of 125,869,989,705  versus a total put value of  11,020,304,235 Combined total value = 136,890,293,940

Strike  2460  has a total call value of 143,240,783,145  versus a total put value of  9,613,992,705 Combined total value = 152,854,775,850

Strike  2462.5  has a total call value of 145,870,064,145  versus a total put value of  9,423,107,955 Combined total value = 155,293,172,100

Strike  2480  has a total call value of 164,429,685,645  versus a total put value of  8,142,071,205 Combined total value = 172,571,756,850

Strike  2481.9  has a total call value of 166,465,631,025  versus a total put value of  8,004,337,545 Combined total value = 174,469,968,570

Strike  2500  has a total call value of 186,013,375,815  versus a total put value of  6,767,747,355 Combined total value = 192,781,123,170

Strike  2501.25  has a total call value of 187,512,952,815  versus a total put value of  6,718,075,605 Combined total value = 194,231,028,420

Strike  2520  has a total call value of 210,091,196,565  versus a total put value of  5,986,324,980 Combined total value = 216,077,521,545

Strike  2520.65  has a total call value of 210,876,198,705  versus a total put value of  5,962,002,045 Combined total value = 216,838,200,750

Strike  2540  has a total call value of 234,527,922,360  versus a total put value of  5,418,497,310 Combined total value = 239,946,419,670

Strike  2540.05  has a total call value of 234,589,453,530  versus a total put value of  5,417,092,905 Combined total value = 240,006,546,435

Strike  2559.45  has a total call value of 258,551,068,650  versus a total put value of  4,872,783,225 Combined total value = 263,423,851,875

Strike  2560  has a total call value of 259,230,392,790  versus a total put value of  4,857,487,725 Combined total value = 264,087,880,515

Strike  2578.85  has a total call value of 282,741,592,515  versus a total put value of  4,333,851,690 Combined total value = 287,075,444,205

Strike  2580  has a total call value of 284,175,962,790  versus a total put value of  4,302,261,075 Combined total value = 288,478,223,865

Strike  2598.2  has a total call value of 306,876,431,490  versus a total put value of  3,802,305,255 Combined total value = 310,678,736,745

Strike  2600  has a total call value of 309,128,819,010  versus a total put value of  3,752,859,075 Combined total value = 312,881,678,085

Strike  2617.6  has a total call value of 331,715,581,890  versus a total put value of  3,389,030,115 Combined total value = 335,104,612,005

Strike  2620  has a total call value of 334,830,376,050  versus a total put value of  3,349,502,835 Combined total value = 338,179,878,885

Strike  2637  has a total call value of 356,893,501,350  versus a total put value of  3,071,619,135 Combined total value = 359,965,120,485

Strike  2640  has a total call value of 360,786,994,050  versus a total put value of  3,022,580,835 Combined total value = 363,809,574,885

Strike  2656.4  has a total call value of 382,172,772,810  versus a total put value of  2,755,518,315 Combined total value = 384,928,291,125

Strike  2660  has a total call value of 386,867,212,050  versus a total put value of  2,696,894,835 Combined total value = 389,564,106,885

Strike  2675.8  has a total call value of 407,470,584,270  versus a total put value of  2,440,091,115 Combined total value = 409,910,675,385

Strike  2680  has a total call value of 412,947,430,050  versus a total put value of  2,371,826,835 Combined total value = 415,319,256,885

Strike  2695.15  has a total call value of 432,748,136,145  versus a total put value of  2,125,587,825 Combined total value = 434,873,723,970

Strike  2700  has a total call value of 439,086,976,050  versus a total put value of  2,046,758,835 Combined total value = 441,133,734,885

Strike  2714.55  has a total call value of 458,351,672,205  versus a total put value of  1,826,906,880 Combined total value = 460,178,579,085

Strike  2720  has a total call value of 465,630,136,305  versus a total put value of  1,744,556,835 Combined total value = 467,374,693,140

Strike  2733.95  has a total call value of 484,260,333,405  versus a total put value of  1,536,788,325 Combined total value = 485,797,121,730

Strike  2740  has a total call value of 492,340,096,305  versus a total put value of  1,447,241,670 Combined total value = 493,787,337,975

Strike  2753.35  has a total call value of 510,168,994,605  versus a total put value of  1,249,646,985 Combined total value = 511,418,641,590

Strike  2760  has a total call value of 519,050,056,305  versus a total put value of  1,151,219,670 Combined total value = 520,201,275,975

Strike  2780  has a total call value of 545,760,016,305  versus a total put value of  855,815,670 Combined total value = 546,615,831,975

Strike  2792.1  has a total call value of 561,919,542,105  versus a total put value of  677,096,250 Combined total value = 562,596,638,355

Strike  2800  has a total call value of 572,551,509,045  versus a total put value of  561,144,000 Combined total value = 573,112,653,045

Strike  2820  has a total call value of 599,571,087,045  versus a total put value of  280,572,000 Combined total value = 599,851,659,045

Strike  2840  has a total call value of 626,590,665,045  versus a total put value of  0 Combined total value = 626,590,665,045

Max-Pain Table for Stocks
  Note:- click on symbol to see more detailed view
Max Pain Table (Stocks)
Symbol Symbol Ltp Max Pain
360ONE 1143.2 1140
ABB 5097.5 5200
ABCAPITAL 344.25 345
ADANIENSOL 976.3 980
ADANIENT 2229.3 2300
ADANIGREEN 1011 1020
ADANIPORTS 1495.7 1500
ALKEM 5521 5650
AMBER 6585.5 6800
AMBUJACEM 535.8 550
ANGELONE 2479.1 2550
APLAPOLLO 1795.7 1760
APOLLOHOSP 6918.5 7100
ASHOKLEY 171.57 162
ASIANPAINT 2759.7 2800
ASTRAL 1407.9 1440
AUBANK 987.65 960
AUROPHARMA 1209.3 1200
AXISBANK 1229.8 1240
BAJAJ-AUTO 8831 9000
BAJAJFINSV 2026.3 2060
BAJFINANCE 1000.3 1020
BANDHANBNK 145.33 150
BANKBARODA 288.1 290
BANKINDIA 142.3 143
BDL 1342.5 1400
BEL 383.45 400
BHARATFORG 1407.5 1400
BHARTIARTL 2092 2100
BHEL 275.05 280
BIOCON 392.25 390
BLUESTARCO 1854.6 1800
BOSCHLTD 35720 36000
BPCL 363.35 365
BRITANNIA 6040.5 6000
BSE 2682.9 2700
CAMS 752.3 770
CANBK 149.83 150
CDSL 1489.6 1540
CGPOWER 661.8 680
CHOLAFIN 1679 1700
CIPLA 1498.9 1520
COALINDIA 385.3 384.75
COFORGE 1854.8 1840
COLPAL 2090 2160
CONCOR 498.25 520
CROMPTON 255.65 265
CUMMINSIND 4385.4 4400
CYIENT 1141.3 1140
DABUR 492.55 500
DALBHARAT 2024.4 2040
DELHIVERY 402.35 410
DIVISLAB 6380 6400
DIXON 13299 13750
DLF 679.05 710
DMART 3757.2 3900
DRREDDY 1280 1270
EICHERMOT 7106.5 7100
ETERNAL 284.75 295
EXIDEIND 359.05 370
FEDERALBNK 265.4 260
FORTIS 866.35 890
GAIL 167.55 175
GLENMARK 1957.1 1940
GMRAIRPORT 100.59 102
GODREJCP 1186.8 1160
GODREJPROP 1999.8 2060
GRASIM 2807.6 2800
HAL 4259.5 4450
HAVELLS 1401.2 1440
HCLTECH 1661.4 1660
HDFCAMC 2722.9 2700
HDFCBANK 979.7 990
HDFCLIFE 757 770
HEROMOTOCO 5748.5 5900
HFCL 64.62 67
HINDALCO 856.7 820
HINDPETRO 464 460
HINDUNILVR 2265.5 2300
HINDZINC 592.15 555
HUDCO 206.9 217.5
ICICIBANK 1356.8 1380
ICICIGI 1949.8 1960
ICICIPRULI 645.65 630
IDEA 11.3 11
IDFCFIRSTB 83.79 82
IEX 139.76 145
IIFL 560.5 560
INDHOTEL 722 730
INDIANB 777.85 820
INDIGO 5115.5 5100
INDUSINDBK 834.9 850
INDUSTOWER 408.75 410
INFY 1626.8 1600
INOXWIND 124.21 130
IOC 161.75 162
IRCTC 663.85 685
IREDA 131.42 137.5
IRFC 110.81 115
ITC 400.4 405
JINDALSTEL 986 1020
JIOFIN 292.3 305
JSWENERGY 472 490
JSWSTEEL 1082.2 1120
JUBLFOOD 558.7 580
KALYANKJIL 470.85 480
KAYNES 4046.5 4300
KEI 4086.8 4100
KFINTECH 1069 1060
KOTAKBANK 2164.6 2160
KPITTECH 1160.8 1200
LAURUSLABS 1015.5 1000
LICHSGFIN 528.1 550
LICI 847.4 870
LODHA 1069.1 1100
LT 4031.1 4040
LTF 299.85 300
LTIM 6245 6200
LUPIN 2119.1 2100
M&M 3586.6 3650
MANAPPURAM 287.05 280
MANKIND 2142 2200
MARICO 742.45 740
MARUTI 16329 16200
MAXHEALTH 1048.5 1100
MAZDOCK 2358 2500
MCX 10172 10100
MFSL 1686.6 1700
MOTHERSON 117.15 115
MPHASIS 2887.9 2900
MUTHOOTFIN 3749.9 3750
NATIONALUM 279.25 270
NAUKRI 1333.7 1360
NBCC 108.26 111
NCC 153.07 165
NESTLEIND 1233.5 1240
NHPC 75.04 78
NMDC 76.51 77
NTPC 318.5 325
NUVAMA 7301.5 7300
NYKAA 244.1 252.5
OBEROIRLTY 1658.2 1660
OFSS 7662.5 8000
OIL 399.85 410
ONGC 232 237.5
PAGEIND 35695 37000
PATANJALI 550.3 550
PAYTM 1286.1 1300
PERSISTENT 6318.5 6300
PETRONET 268.8 278
PFC 335.05 350
PGEL 566.35 560
PHOENIXLTD 1798 1760
PIDILITIND 1451.6 1480
PIIND 3213.8 3350
PNB 118.9 120
PNBHOUSING 896.15 900
POLICYBZR 1834.4 1840
POLYCAB 7099 7200
POWERGRID 257.95 270
POWERINDIA 18160 19000
PPLPHARMA 166.52 175
PRESTIGE 1600.2 1640
RBLBANK 298.75 305
RECLTD 337 350
RELIANCE 1544.4 1540
RVNL 305.95 310
SAIL 127.27 132
SAMMAANCAP 143.48 152.5
SBICARD 848.15 870
SBILIFE 2014.4 2020
SBIN 977.55 970
SHREECEM 25645 26500
SHRIRAMFIN 869.45 850
SIEMENS 3074 3150
SOLARINDS 11772 12500
SONACOMS 486.45 500
SRF 3050.7 3000
SUNPHARMA 1745.9 1760
SUPREMEIND 3340.9 3400
SUZLON 51.78 54
SYNGENE 657.1 650
TATACONSUM 1171.5 1170
TATAELXSI 5013.5 5000
TATAMOTORS 0 320
TATAPOWER 374.95 390
TATASTEEL 168.12 170
TATATECH 643.05 670
TCS 3280.8 3220
TECHM 1605.6 1560
TIINDIA 2579.9 2700
TITAGARH 772.35 800
TITAN 3919.3 3860
TMPV 345.8 360
TORNTPHARM 3759.5 3750
TORNTPOWER 1252.7 1300
TRENT 4030 4200
TVSMOTOR 3592.2 3600
ULTRACEMCO 11461 11600
UNIONBANK 154.15 155
UNITDSPR 1391.2 1440
UNOMINDA 1226.6 1280
UPL 744.4 750
VBL 473.6 470
VEDL 579.15 555
VOLTAS 1401.7 1400
WIPRO 263.85 260
YESBANK 21.44 22
ZYDUSLIFE 913.65 930

Note:
Stock LTP > Max Pain Bearish Trend
Stock LTP < Max Pain Bullish Trend
Frequently Asked Questions

Max Pain, also known as the max pain price, is the strike price at which the maximum number of option contracts (both puts and calls) would expire worthless, causing the largest financial losses for option holders at expiration. This price point represents the level where option writers would experience the least payout obligation.

The max pain theory suggests that as expiration approaches, market makers and option writers may attempt to influence the stock price toward this level to minimize their payout obligations, making it a significant reference point for traders analyzing option expiration dynamics.

Max Pain is calculated by determining the total dollar value of in-the-money options at each strike price. Here's the step-by-step process:

  1. For each strike price: Calculate the difference between the current stock price and the strike price.
  2. Multiply by Open Interest: Multiply this difference by the open interest (number of contracts) at that strike for both call and put options.
  3. Sum the values: Add together the dollar value for put options and call options at each strike price.
  4. Repeat for all strikes: Perform this calculation for every available strike price in the option chain.
  5. Identify the maximum: The strike price with the highest combined dollar value is the Max Pain price.

This calculation helps identify the price level where option writers would face the maximum financial loss if the stock closes at that price on expiration day.

Traders can incorporate Max Pain analysis into their trading strategy in several ways:

  • Expiration Day Trading: As option expiration approaches, traders can use Max Pain as a potential support or resistance level, as market makers may attempt to push the price toward this level.
  • Option Selection: Understanding Max Pain helps traders choose strike prices that are less likely to be manipulated, potentially improving their option trade outcomes.
  • Risk Management: If a stock is trading far from Max Pain before expiration, traders can anticipate potential price movement toward this level and adjust their positions accordingly.
  • Market Sentiment Indicator: Comparing the current stock price to Max Pain can provide insights into market sentiment and potential price direction near expiration.
  • Hedging Strategy: Option writers can use Max Pain to identify strike prices where they might face the least payout risk, helping them structure more efficient hedging strategies.

Max Pain provides insights into potential stock price behavior, especially near option expiration:

  • Price Magnet Effect: If the stock price is significantly above or below Max Pain before expiration, there may be a tendency for the price to move toward Max Pain as expiration approaches, as option writers hedge their positions.
  • Support/Resistance Level: Max Pain can act as a psychological and technical support or resistance level, especially on expiration day, as it represents the price where maximum option value would be lost.
  • Volatility Indicator: A large gap between current price and Max Pain may indicate higher potential volatility or price movement as expiration nears.
  • Market Maker Activity: Significant open interest concentration around Max Pain suggests where market makers might have the most incentive to influence price movement through their hedging activities.

Note: Max Pain is a theoretical concept and should be used in conjunction with other technical and fundamental analysis tools, as it does not guarantee price movement.

Max Pain is a dynamic value that changes continuously based on several factors:

  • Open Interest Changes: As traders open and close option positions, the open interest at different strike prices changes, which directly affects the Max Pain calculation.
  • Stock Price Movement: As the underlying stock price moves, different strike prices become in-the-money or out-of-the-money, altering the dollar value calculations.
  • Time Decay: As expiration approaches, the time value of options decreases, but the intrinsic value calculations for Max Pain continue to evolve with price movements.
  • New Option Contracts: When new strike prices are added or when significant new positions are opened, Max Pain may shift to reflect the new distribution of open interest.

For accurate Max Pain analysis, traders should monitor it regularly, especially in the days leading up to expiration, as it can shift significantly as market conditions and option positions change.

Max Pain and Spot Price are two distinct concepts that serve different purposes in options trading:

  • Spot Price (Current Market Price): This is the current trading price of the underlying stock or index in the market. It represents the real-time value at which the asset can be bought or sold immediately.
  • Max Pain Price: This is a calculated theoretical price level based on option open interest data. It represents the strike price where option writers would face minimum payout obligations, not necessarily where the stock is currently trading.

The relationship between these two prices is crucial: when the spot price is far from Max Pain, traders may anticipate potential price movement toward Max Pain as expiration approaches. However, this is not guaranteed, and many other factors influence stock price movement.

No, Max Pain is not always accurate and should not be used as the sole indicator for predicting stock price movement. Here's why:

  • Market Forces: Strong fundamental news, earnings reports, or significant market events can override the Max Pain effect and drive prices in unexpected directions.
  • Institutional Activity: Large institutional trades, algorithmic trading, and other market participants may have different objectives than minimizing option payouts.
  • Limited Influence: While market makers may attempt to influence price toward Max Pain, their ability to do so is limited, especially in highly liquid stocks with strong directional momentum.
  • Multiple Expirations: Stocks often have options expiring on different dates (weekly, monthly), which means multiple Max Pain levels may exist simultaneously, reducing the predictive power of any single level.
  • Statistical Tool: Max Pain is best viewed as a statistical tool that provides context about option market dynamics rather than a guaranteed price target.

Traders should use Max Pain as one of many tools in their analysis, combining it with technical analysis, fundamental analysis, and market sentiment indicators for more comprehensive decision-making.

Max Pain becomes increasingly relevant as option expiration approaches:

  • Last Trading Week: Max Pain analysis is most useful during the final week before expiration, when option writers are actively hedging and the "pinning effect" (price movement toward Max Pain) is most likely to occur.
  • Expiration Day: On the day of expiration, Max Pain can serve as a key reference level, as market makers may attempt to keep the stock price near this level to minimize their payout obligations.
  • High Open Interest: Max Pain is more reliable when there is significant open interest concentrated around specific strike prices, as this indicates where option writers have the most exposure.
  • Low Volatility Periods: During periods of low market volatility, Max Pain may have a stronger influence, as there are fewer competing forces driving price movement.
  • Monthly Expirations: Monthly option expirations (typically the third Friday) often show stronger Max Pain effects compared to weekly expirations, due to higher open interest and more significant market maker involvement.

While Max Pain can be calculated at any time, its predictive value and practical application increase significantly as expiration approaches, making it particularly useful for short-term trading strategies focused on expiration week dynamics.