[--[65.84.65.76]--]

COALINDIA

Coal India Ltd
383.35 +1.75 (0.46%)
L: 380.8 H: 384.25
Max Pain - COALINDIA
17 Dec 2025 10:27 AM IST
Live


Strike  309.75  has a total call value of 0  versus a total put value of  123,085,271,250 Combined total value = 123,085,271,250

Strike  310  has a total call value of 0  versus a total put value of  122,656,815,000 Combined total value = 122,656,815,000

Strike  312.5  has a total call value of 1,687,500  versus a total put value of  118,372,590,000 Combined total value = 118,374,277,500

Strike  314.75  has a total call value of 3,206,250  versus a total put value of  114,516,787,500 Combined total value = 114,519,993,750

Strike  315  has a total call value of 3,375,000  versus a total put value of  114,088,365,000 Combined total value = 114,091,740,000

Strike  317.5  has a total call value of 7,087,500  versus a total put value of  109,804,140,000 Combined total value = 109,811,227,500

Strike  319.75  has a total call value of 10,428,750  versus a total put value of  105,948,337,500 Combined total value = 105,958,766,250

Strike  320  has a total call value of 10,968,750  versus a total put value of  105,519,915,000 Combined total value = 105,530,883,750

Strike  322.5  has a total call value of 19,743,750  versus a total put value of  101,245,140,000 Combined total value = 101,264,883,750

Strike  324.75  has a total call value of 27,641,250  versus a total put value of  97,397,842,500 Combined total value = 97,425,483,750

Strike  325  has a total call value of 28,518,750  versus a total put value of  96,970,365,000 Combined total value = 96,998,883,750

Strike  327.5  has a total call value of 37,293,750  versus a total put value of  92,695,590,000 Combined total value = 92,732,883,750

Strike  329.75  has a total call value of 45,191,250  versus a total put value of  88,848,292,500 Combined total value = 88,893,483,750

Strike  330  has a total call value of 46,068,750  versus a total put value of  88,420,815,000 Combined total value = 88,466,883,750

Strike  332.5  has a total call value of 56,193,750  versus a total put value of  84,160,890,000 Combined total value = 84,217,083,750

Strike  334.75  has a total call value of 65,306,250  versus a total put value of  80,326,957,500 Combined total value = 80,392,263,750

Strike  335  has a total call value of 66,318,750  versus a total put value of  79,900,965,000 Combined total value = 79,967,283,750

Strike  337.5  has a total call value of 77,793,750  versus a total put value of  75,641,377,500 Combined total value = 75,719,171,250

Strike  339.75  has a total call value of 88,121,250  versus a total put value of  71,807,748,750 Combined total value = 71,895,870,000

Strike  340  has a total call value of 89,336,250  versus a total put value of  71,382,431,250 Combined total value = 71,471,767,500

Strike  342.25  has a total call value of 102,093,750  versus a total put value of  67,622,917,500 Combined total value = 67,725,011,250

Strike  342.5  has a total call value of 103,511,250  versus a total put value of  67,205,193,750 Combined total value = 67,308,705,000

Strike  344.75  has a total call value of 116,268,750  versus a total put value of  63,445,983,750 Combined total value = 63,562,252,500

Strike  345  has a total call value of 117,686,250  versus a total put value of  63,029,205,000 Combined total value = 63,146,891,250

Strike  347.25  has a total call value of 131,355,000  versus a total put value of  59,425,211,250 Combined total value = 59,556,566,250

Strike  347.5  has a total call value of 132,873,750  versus a total put value of  59,025,510,000 Combined total value = 59,158,383,750

Strike  349.75  has a total call value of 146,542,500  versus a total put value of  55,438,222,500 Combined total value = 55,584,765,000

Strike  350  has a total call value of 148,162,500  versus a total put value of  55,041,828,750 Combined total value = 55,189,991,250

Strike  352.25  has a total call value of 172,766,250  versus a total put value of  51,612,795,000 Combined total value = 51,785,561,250

Strike  352.5  has a total call value of 175,500,000  versus a total put value of  51,234,086,250 Combined total value = 51,409,586,250

Strike  354.75  has a total call value of 200,103,750  versus a total put value of  47,839,072,500 Combined total value = 48,039,176,250

Strike  355  has a total call value of 202,837,500  versus a total put value of  47,464,008,750 Combined total value = 47,666,846,250

Strike  357.25  has a total call value of 230,175,000  versus a total put value of  44,123,973,750 Combined total value = 44,354,148,750

Strike  357.5  has a total call value of 233,212,500  versus a total put value of  43,755,963,750 Combined total value = 43,989,176,250

Strike  359.75  has a total call value of 260,550,000  versus a total put value of  40,458,453,750 Combined total value = 40,719,003,750

Strike  360  has a total call value of 263,587,500  versus a total put value of  40,095,101,250 Combined total value = 40,358,688,750

Strike  362.25  has a total call value of 314,617,500  versus a total put value of  37,067,321,250 Combined total value = 37,381,938,750

Strike  362.5  has a total call value of 320,287,500  versus a total put value of  36,733,432,500 Combined total value = 37,053,720,000

Strike  364.75  has a total call value of 371,317,500  versus a total put value of  33,750,607,500 Combined total value = 34,121,925,000

Strike  365  has a total call value of 376,987,500  versus a total put value of  33,424,751,250 Combined total value = 33,801,738,750

Strike  367.25  has a total call value of 431,662,500  versus a total put value of  30,575,272,500 Combined total value = 31,006,935,000

Strike  367.5  has a total call value of 437,737,500  versus a total put value of  30,262,916,250 Combined total value = 30,700,653,750

Strike  369.75  has a total call value of 494,842,500  versus a total put value of  27,506,081,250 Combined total value = 28,000,923,750

Strike  370  has a total call value of 501,930,000  versus a total put value of  27,206,516,250 Combined total value = 27,708,446,250

Strike  372.25  has a total call value of 675,067,500  versus a total put value of  24,788,058,750 Combined total value = 25,463,126,250

Strike  372.5  has a total call value of 696,836,250  versus a total put value of  24,525,652,500 Combined total value = 25,222,488,750

Strike  374.75  has a total call value of 938,925,000  versus a total put value of  22,241,148,750 Combined total value = 23,180,073,750

Strike  375  has a total call value of 971,156,250  versus a total put value of  21,997,642,500 Combined total value = 22,968,798,750

Strike  377.25  has a total call value of 1,468,395,000  versus a total put value of  20,136,262,500 Combined total value = 21,604,657,500

Strike  377.5  has a total call value of 1,525,533,750  versus a total put value of  19,934,370,000 Combined total value = 21,459,903,750

Strike  379.75  has a total call value of 2,095,065,000  versus a total put value of  18,180,517,500 Combined total value = 20,275,582,500

Strike  380  has a total call value of 2,166,716,250  versus a total put value of  17,992,361,250 Combined total value = 20,159,077,500

Strike  382.25  has a total call value of 3,270,543,750  versus a total put value of  16,611,817,500 Combined total value = 19,882,361,250

Strike  382.5  has a total call value of 3,400,886,250  versus a total put value of  16,463,520,000 Combined total value = 19,864,406,250

Strike  384.75  has a total call value of 4,645,957,500  versus a total put value of  15,185,947,500 Combined total value = 19,831,905,000

Strike  385  has a total call value of 4,795,301,250  versus a total put value of  15,048,618,750 Combined total value = 19,843,920,000

Strike  387.25  has a total call value of 6,405,176,250  versus a total put value of  14,004,326,250 Combined total value = 20,409,502,500

Strike  387.5  has a total call value of 6,589,417,500  versus a total put value of  13,890,082,500 Combined total value = 20,479,500,000

Strike  389.75  has a total call value of 8,573,512,500  versus a total put value of  12,866,141,250 Combined total value = 21,439,653,750

Strike  390  has a total call value of 8,801,156,250  versus a total put value of  12,758,951,250 Combined total value = 21,560,107,500

Strike  392.25  has a total call value of 11,212,627,500  versus a total put value of  12,044,835,000 Combined total value = 23,257,462,500

Strike  392.5  has a total call value of 11,483,741,250  versus a total put value of  11,965,522,500 Combined total value = 23,449,263,750

Strike  394.75  has a total call value of 13,952,621,250  versus a total put value of  11,251,710,000 Combined total value = 25,204,331,250

Strike  395  has a total call value of 14,230,350,000  versus a total put value of  11,172,397,500 Combined total value = 25,402,747,500

Strike  397.25  has a total call value of 16,862,647,500  versus a total put value of  10,474,076,250 Combined total value = 27,336,723,750

Strike  397.5  has a total call value of 17,158,871,250  versus a total put value of  10,396,485,000 Combined total value = 27,555,356,250

Strike  399.75  has a total call value of 19,864,068,750  versus a total put value of  9,698,467,500 Combined total value = 29,562,536,250

Strike  400  has a total call value of 20,169,641,250  versus a total put value of  9,621,450,000 Combined total value = 29,791,091,250

Strike  402.25  has a total call value of 23,272,447,500  versus a total put value of  9,025,188,750 Combined total value = 32,297,636,250

Strike  402.5  has a total call value of 23,621,793,750  versus a total put value of  8,958,937,500 Combined total value = 32,580,731,250

Strike  404.75  has a total call value of 26,796,892,500  versus a total put value of  8,362,676,250 Combined total value = 35,159,568,750

Strike  405  has a total call value of 27,150,592,500  versus a total put value of  8,297,437,500 Combined total value = 35,448,030,000

Strike  407.25  has a total call value of 30,384,315,000  versus a total put value of  7,718,186,250 Combined total value = 38,102,501,250

Strike  407.5  has a total call value of 30,745,338,750  versus a total put value of  7,653,858,750 Combined total value = 38,399,197,500

Strike  409.75  has a total call value of 34,010,347,500  versus a total put value of  7,074,911,250 Combined total value = 41,085,258,750

Strike  410  has a total call value of 34,385,276,250  versus a total put value of  7,010,752,500 Combined total value = 41,396,028,750

Strike  412.5  has a total call value of 38,448,101,250  versus a total put value of  6,414,727,500 Combined total value = 44,862,828,750

Strike  414.75  has a total call value of 42,109,200,000  versus a total put value of  5,878,608,750 Combined total value = 47,987,808,750

Strike  415  has a total call value of 42,518,486,250  versus a total put value of  5,819,040,000 Combined total value = 48,337,526,250

Strike  417.5  has a total call value of 46,619,111,250  versus a total put value of  5,226,052,500 Combined total value = 51,845,163,750

Strike  419.75  has a total call value of 50,316,660,000  versus a total put value of  4,692,667,500 Combined total value = 55,009,327,500

Strike  420  has a total call value of 50,728,882,500  versus a total put value of  4,633,571,250 Combined total value = 55,362,453,750

Strike  422.5  has a total call value of 54,895,995,000  versus a total put value of  4,058,471,250 Combined total value = 58,954,466,250

Strike  424.75  has a total call value of 58,646,396,250  versus a total put value of  3,540,881,250 Combined total value = 62,187,277,500

Strike  425  has a total call value of 59,063,748,750  versus a total put value of  3,483,371,250 Combined total value = 62,547,120,000

Strike  427.5  has a total call value of 63,248,411,250  versus a total put value of  2,909,283,750 Combined total value = 66,157,695,000

Strike  429.75  has a total call value of 67,014,607,500  versus a total put value of  2,392,605,000 Combined total value = 69,407,212,500

Strike  430  has a total call value of 67,435,267,500  versus a total put value of  2,338,031,250 Combined total value = 69,773,298,750

Strike  432.5  has a total call value of 71,653,342,500  versus a total put value of  1,797,693,750 Combined total value = 73,451,036,250

Strike  434.75  has a total call value of 75,449,610,000  versus a total put value of  1,311,390,000 Combined total value = 76,761,000,000

Strike  435  has a total call value of 75,871,586,250  versus a total put value of  1,257,356,250 Combined total value = 77,128,942,500

Strike  437.5  has a total call value of 80,096,073,750  versus a total put value of  717,018,750 Combined total value = 80,813,092,500

Strike  439.75  has a total call value of 83,898,112,500  versus a total put value of  230,715,000 Combined total value = 84,128,827,500

Strike  440  has a total call value of 84,326,096,250  versus a total put value of  186,300,000 Combined total value = 84,512,396,250

Strike  442.5  has a total call value of 88,631,921,250  versus a total put value of  139,725,000 Combined total value = 88,771,646,250

Strike  445  has a total call value of 92,937,746,250  versus a total put value of  93,150,000 Combined total value = 93,030,896,250

Strike  447.5  has a total call value of 97,267,871,250  versus a total put value of  46,575,000 Combined total value = 97,314,446,250

Strike  450  has a total call value of 101,597,996,250  versus a total put value of  0 Combined total value = 101,597,996,250

Max-Pain Table for Stocks
  Note:- click on symbol to see more detailed view
Max Pain Table (Stocks)
Symbol Symbol Ltp Max Pain
360ONE 1147 1140
ABB 5220 5200
ABCAPITAL 348.85 350
ADANIENSOL 987.45 990
ADANIENT 2229 2300
ADANIGREEN 1020.5 1020
ADANIPORTS 1489 1500
ALKEM 5654 5700
AMBER 6713 6800
AMBUJACEM 547.5 555
ANGELONE 2518.2 2600
APLAPOLLO 1723.6 1740
APOLLOHOSP 7008.5 7200
ASHOKLEY 165.83 160
ASIANPAINT 2802.9 2800
ASTRAL 1441.5 1460
AUBANK 991.35 960
AUROPHARMA 1183.6 1200
AXISBANK 1230.5 1240
BAJAJ-AUTO 8941 9000
BAJAJFINSV 2030.9 2060
BAJFINANCE 1002 1020
BANDHANBNK 149.27 150
BANKBARODA 285.95 290
BANKINDIA 141.48 143
BDL 1333.9 1400
BEL 385.5 400
BHARATFORG 1401.5 1400
BHARTIARTL 2099.5 2100
BHEL 277.1 280
BIOCON 385.5 390
BLUESTARCO 1815 1780
BOSCHLTD 36280 36500
BPCL 369.05 365
BRITANNIA 6096 6000
BSE 2642.2 2700
CAMS 749.1 780
CANBK 150.33 150
CDSL 1484.2 1560
CGPOWER 680.3 680
CHOLAFIN 1714 1700
CIPLA 1493.8 1520
COALINDIA 383.35 384.75
COFORGE 1868.1 1840
COLPAL 2124.4 2180
CONCOR 498.35 520
CROMPTON 251.55 265
CUMMINSIND 4509.3 4500
CYIENT 1135.1 1160
DABUR 497.5 505
DALBHARAT 2052.4 2040
DELHIVERY 402.5 410
DIVISLAB 6361 6400
DIXON 13293 13750
DLF 686.95 710
DMART 3842.8 3900
DRREDDY 1271.6 1270
EICHERMOT 7151 7100
ETERNAL 285.15 295
EXIDEIND 361.85 375
FEDERALBNK 263.9 260
FORTIS 875.1 890
GAIL 169.18 175
GLENMARK 1959.1 1940
GMRAIRPORT 102.62 102
GODREJCP 1186 1160
GODREJPROP 2027.5 2080
GRASIM 2788.3 2800
HAL 4221.5 4450
HAVELLS 1397.3 1440
HCLTECH 1655.4 1660
HDFCAMC 2575.6 2620
HDFCBANK 987.5 1000
HDFCLIFE 752.55 770
HEROMOTOCO 5873 6000
HFCL 64.72 68
HINDALCO 844.05 820
HINDPETRO 466.55 460
HINDUNILVR 2281 2300
HINDZINC 585.15 550
HUDCO 209.33 220
ICICIBANK 1344.3 1370
ICICIGI 1944 1980
ICICIPRULI 633.95 630
IDEA 11.29 11
IDFCFIRSTB 83.43 82
IEX 140.55 145
IIFL 567.5 560
INDHOTEL 724.25 740
INDIANB 775.15 820
INDIGO 4959.5 5000
INDUSINDBK 836.6 850
INDUSTOWER 406.8 410
INFY 1596 1600
INOXWIND 126.33 130
IOC 168.05 166
IRCTC 667.85 690
IREDA 132.82 140
IRFC 111.52 116
ITC 402.35 405
JINDALSTEL 1009.4 1020
JIOFIN 294.2 305
JSWENERGY 479.4 490
JSWSTEEL 1086.3 1130
JUBLFOOD 556.8 580
KALYANKJIL 477.1 480
KAYNES 4166 4400
KEI 4084 4100
KFINTECH 1029.8 1060
KOTAKBANK 2175.1 2160
KPITTECH 1166.9 1200
LAURUSLABS 1013.9 1000
LICHSGFIN 526 550
LICI 855.5 880
LODHA 1075.2 1100
LT 4047.7 4040
LTF 301.9 302.5
LTIM 6232 6200
LUPIN 2115.7 2080
M&M 3612 3700
MANAPPURAM 285.25 280
MANKIND 2100.5 2200
MARICO 737.2 740
MARUTI 16418 16300
MAXHEALTH 1056.9 1100
MAZDOCK 2376.7 2550
MCX 10132 10100
MFSL 1657.3 1700
MOTHERSON 119.73 116
MPHASIS 2861.4 2900
MUTHOOTFIN 3830.9 3800
NATIONALUM 279.3 270
NAUKRI 1350.8 1360
NBCC 110.75 112
NCC 156.83 167.5
NESTLEIND 1236.6 1240
NHPC 75.37 78
NMDC 77.62 77
NTPC 321.25 325
NUVAMA 7213 7200
NYKAA 245.85 255
OBEROIRLTY 1628 1640
OFSS 7797 8000
OIL 402 410
ONGC 231.73 239
PAGEIND 36160 37000
PATANJALI 534 540
PAYTM 1274 1300
PERSISTENT 6288 6300
PETRONET 267.4 278
PFC 336.95 355
PGEL 566.5 560
PHOENIXLTD 1787 1740
PIDILITIND 1460.7 1480
PIIND 3222.5 3350
PNB 118.41 120
PNBHOUSING 907.5 910
POLICYBZR 1782.2 1840
POLYCAB 7075 7200
POWERGRID 261.25 270
POWERINDIA 19375 19500
PPLPHARMA 168.9 180
PRESTIGE 1609 1660
RBLBANK 296.9 310
RECLTD 335.05 350
RELIANCE 1542.4 1540
RVNL 308 315
SAIL 129.85 133
SAMMAANCAP 145.2 155
SBICARD 839.8 870
SBILIFE 2007.2 2020
SBIN 976.15 970
SHREECEM 26125 26500
SHRIRAMFIN 861.9 850
SIEMENS 3147.4 3200
SOLARINDS 11940 12500
SONACOMS 486.25 500
SRF 3010.5 2950
SUNPHARMA 1774.3 1800
SUPREMEIND 3364.3 3400
SUZLON 52.37 54
SYNGENE 648.3 650
TATACONSUM 1178 1170
TATAELXSI 4992.5 5100
TATAMOTORS 0 320
TATAPOWER 380.9 390
TATASTEEL 170.93 170
TATATECH 648.25 670
TCS 3223.3 3200
TECHM 1577 1540
TIINDIA 2623 2700
TITAGARH 780.65 800
TITAN 3930.2 3880
TMPV 347.4 360
TORNTPHARM 3743.4 3750
TORNTPOWER 1294.3 1300
TRENT 4076.3 4200
TVSMOTOR 3641.7 3600
ULTRACEMCO 11534 11700
UNIONBANK 153.52 155
UNITDSPR 1446.2 1440
UNOMINDA 1253.1 1280
UPL 748.3 750
VBL 474.6 470
VEDL 574.15 550
VOLTAS 1392.4 1380
WIPRO 260.46 255
YESBANK 21.56 22
ZYDUSLIFE 917.45 930

Note:
Stock LTP > Max Pain Bearish Trend
Stock LTP < Max Pain Bullish Trend
Frequently Asked Questions

Max Pain, also known as the max pain price, is the strike price at which the maximum number of option contracts (both puts and calls) would expire worthless, causing the largest financial losses for option holders at expiration. This price point represents the level where option writers would experience the least payout obligation.

The max pain theory suggests that as expiration approaches, market makers and option writers may attempt to influence the stock price toward this level to minimize their payout obligations, making it a significant reference point for traders analyzing option expiration dynamics.

Max Pain is calculated by determining the total dollar value of in-the-money options at each strike price. Here's the step-by-step process:

  1. For each strike price: Calculate the difference between the current stock price and the strike price.
  2. Multiply by Open Interest: Multiply this difference by the open interest (number of contracts) at that strike for both call and put options.
  3. Sum the values: Add together the dollar value for put options and call options at each strike price.
  4. Repeat for all strikes: Perform this calculation for every available strike price in the option chain.
  5. Identify the maximum: The strike price with the highest combined dollar value is the Max Pain price.

This calculation helps identify the price level where option writers would face the maximum financial loss if the stock closes at that price on expiration day.

Traders can incorporate Max Pain analysis into their trading strategy in several ways:

  • Expiration Day Trading: As option expiration approaches, traders can use Max Pain as a potential support or resistance level, as market makers may attempt to push the price toward this level.
  • Option Selection: Understanding Max Pain helps traders choose strike prices that are less likely to be manipulated, potentially improving their option trade outcomes.
  • Risk Management: If a stock is trading far from Max Pain before expiration, traders can anticipate potential price movement toward this level and adjust their positions accordingly.
  • Market Sentiment Indicator: Comparing the current stock price to Max Pain can provide insights into market sentiment and potential price direction near expiration.
  • Hedging Strategy: Option writers can use Max Pain to identify strike prices where they might face the least payout risk, helping them structure more efficient hedging strategies.

Max Pain provides insights into potential stock price behavior, especially near option expiration:

  • Price Magnet Effect: If the stock price is significantly above or below Max Pain before expiration, there may be a tendency for the price to move toward Max Pain as expiration approaches, as option writers hedge their positions.
  • Support/Resistance Level: Max Pain can act as a psychological and technical support or resistance level, especially on expiration day, as it represents the price where maximum option value would be lost.
  • Volatility Indicator: A large gap between current price and Max Pain may indicate higher potential volatility or price movement as expiration nears.
  • Market Maker Activity: Significant open interest concentration around Max Pain suggests where market makers might have the most incentive to influence price movement through their hedging activities.

Note: Max Pain is a theoretical concept and should be used in conjunction with other technical and fundamental analysis tools, as it does not guarantee price movement.

Max Pain is a dynamic value that changes continuously based on several factors:

  • Open Interest Changes: As traders open and close option positions, the open interest at different strike prices changes, which directly affects the Max Pain calculation.
  • Stock Price Movement: As the underlying stock price moves, different strike prices become in-the-money or out-of-the-money, altering the dollar value calculations.
  • Time Decay: As expiration approaches, the time value of options decreases, but the intrinsic value calculations for Max Pain continue to evolve with price movements.
  • New Option Contracts: When new strike prices are added or when significant new positions are opened, Max Pain may shift to reflect the new distribution of open interest.

For accurate Max Pain analysis, traders should monitor it regularly, especially in the days leading up to expiration, as it can shift significantly as market conditions and option positions change.

Max Pain and Spot Price are two distinct concepts that serve different purposes in options trading:

  • Spot Price (Current Market Price): This is the current trading price of the underlying stock or index in the market. It represents the real-time value at which the asset can be bought or sold immediately.
  • Max Pain Price: This is a calculated theoretical price level based on option open interest data. It represents the strike price where option writers would face minimum payout obligations, not necessarily where the stock is currently trading.

The relationship between these two prices is crucial: when the spot price is far from Max Pain, traders may anticipate potential price movement toward Max Pain as expiration approaches. However, this is not guaranteed, and many other factors influence stock price movement.

No, Max Pain is not always accurate and should not be used as the sole indicator for predicting stock price movement. Here's why:

  • Market Forces: Strong fundamental news, earnings reports, or significant market events can override the Max Pain effect and drive prices in unexpected directions.
  • Institutional Activity: Large institutional trades, algorithmic trading, and other market participants may have different objectives than minimizing option payouts.
  • Limited Influence: While market makers may attempt to influence price toward Max Pain, their ability to do so is limited, especially in highly liquid stocks with strong directional momentum.
  • Multiple Expirations: Stocks often have options expiring on different dates (weekly, monthly), which means multiple Max Pain levels may exist simultaneously, reducing the predictive power of any single level.
  • Statistical Tool: Max Pain is best viewed as a statistical tool that provides context about option market dynamics rather than a guaranteed price target.

Traders should use Max Pain as one of many tools in their analysis, combining it with technical analysis, fundamental analysis, and market sentiment indicators for more comprehensive decision-making.

Max Pain becomes increasingly relevant as option expiration approaches:

  • Last Trading Week: Max Pain analysis is most useful during the final week before expiration, when option writers are actively hedging and the "pinning effect" (price movement toward Max Pain) is most likely to occur.
  • Expiration Day: On the day of expiration, Max Pain can serve as a key reference level, as market makers may attempt to keep the stock price near this level to minimize their payout obligations.
  • High Open Interest: Max Pain is more reliable when there is significant open interest concentrated around specific strike prices, as this indicates where option writers have the most exposure.
  • Low Volatility Periods: During periods of low market volatility, Max Pain may have a stronger influence, as there are fewer competing forces driving price movement.
  • Monthly Expirations: Monthly option expirations (typically the third Friday) often show stronger Max Pain effects compared to weekly expirations, due to higher open interest and more significant market maker involvement.

While Max Pain can be calculated at any time, its predictive value and practical application increase significantly as expiration approaches, making it particularly useful for short-term trading strategies focused on expiration week dynamics.