[--[65.84.65.76]--]

COALINDIA

Coal India Ltd
380.65 -3.80 (-0.99%)
L: 378.35 H: 384.2
Max Pain - COALINDIA
16 Dec 2025 02:22 PM IST
Live


Strike  309.75  has a total call value of 0  versus a total put value of  121,670,100,000 Combined total value = 121,670,100,000

Strike  310  has a total call value of 0  versus a total put value of  121,246,537,500 Combined total value = 121,246,537,500

Strike  312.5  has a total call value of 1,687,500  versus a total put value of  117,011,250,000 Combined total value = 117,012,937,500

Strike  314.75  has a total call value of 3,206,250  versus a total put value of  113,199,491,250 Combined total value = 113,202,697,500

Strike  315  has a total call value of 3,375,000  versus a total put value of  112,775,962,500 Combined total value = 112,779,337,500

Strike  317.5  has a total call value of 7,087,500  versus a total put value of  108,540,675,000 Combined total value = 108,547,762,500

Strike  319.75  has a total call value of 10,428,750  versus a total put value of  104,728,916,250 Combined total value = 104,739,345,000

Strike  320  has a total call value of 10,968,750  versus a total put value of  104,305,387,500 Combined total value = 104,316,356,250

Strike  322.5  has a total call value of 19,743,750  versus a total put value of  100,079,887,500 Combined total value = 100,099,631,250

Strike  324.75  has a total call value of 27,641,250  versus a total put value of  96,276,937,500 Combined total value = 96,304,578,750

Strike  325  has a total call value of 28,518,750  versus a total put value of  95,854,387,500 Combined total value = 95,882,906,250

Strike  327.5  has a total call value of 37,293,750  versus a total put value of  91,628,887,500 Combined total value = 91,666,181,250

Strike  329.75  has a total call value of 45,191,250  versus a total put value of  87,825,937,500 Combined total value = 87,871,128,750

Strike  330  has a total call value of 46,068,750  versus a total put value of  87,403,387,500 Combined total value = 87,449,456,250

Strike  332.5  has a total call value of 56,193,750  versus a total put value of  83,193,412,500 Combined total value = 83,249,606,250

Strike  334.75  has a total call value of 65,306,250  versus a total put value of  79,404,435,000 Combined total value = 79,469,741,250

Strike  335  has a total call value of 66,318,750  versus a total put value of  78,983,437,500 Combined total value = 79,049,756,250

Strike  337.5  has a total call value of 77,793,750  versus a total put value of  74,773,800,000 Combined total value = 74,851,593,750

Strike  339.75  has a total call value of 88,121,250  versus a total put value of  70,985,126,250 Combined total value = 71,073,247,500

Strike  340  has a total call value of 89,336,250  versus a total put value of  70,564,803,750 Combined total value = 70,654,140,000

Strike  342.25  has a total call value of 102,093,750  versus a total put value of  66,849,941,250 Combined total value = 66,952,035,000

Strike  342.5  has a total call value of 103,511,250  versus a total put value of  66,437,178,750 Combined total value = 66,540,690,000

Strike  344.75  has a total call value of 116,268,750  versus a total put value of  62,722,620,000 Combined total value = 62,838,888,750

Strike  345  has a total call value of 117,686,250  versus a total put value of  62,310,802,500 Combined total value = 62,428,488,750

Strike  347.25  has a total call value of 131,355,000  versus a total put value of  58,751,156,250 Combined total value = 58,882,511,250

Strike  347.5  has a total call value of 132,873,750  versus a total put value of  58,356,382,500 Combined total value = 58,489,256,250

Strike  349.75  has a total call value of 146,542,500  versus a total put value of  54,813,442,500 Combined total value = 54,959,985,000

Strike  350  has a total call value of 148,162,500  versus a total put value of  54,421,908,750 Combined total value = 54,570,071,250

Strike  352.25  has a total call value of 172,766,250  versus a total put value of  51,037,222,500 Combined total value = 51,209,988,750

Strike  352.5  has a total call value of 175,500,000  versus a total put value of  50,663,475,000 Combined total value = 50,838,975,000

Strike  354.75  has a total call value of 200,103,750  versus a total put value of  47,313,112,500 Combined total value = 47,513,216,250

Strike  355  has a total call value of 202,837,500  versus a total put value of  46,942,976,250 Combined total value = 47,145,813,750

Strike  357.25  has a total call value of 230,175,000  versus a total put value of  43,648,200,000 Combined total value = 43,878,375,000

Strike  357.5  has a total call value of 233,212,500  versus a total put value of  43,285,252,500 Combined total value = 43,518,465,000

Strike  359.75  has a total call value of 260,550,000  versus a total put value of  40,039,380,000 Combined total value = 40,299,930,000

Strike  360  has a total call value of 263,587,500  versus a total put value of  39,681,765,000 Combined total value = 39,945,352,500

Strike  362.25  has a total call value of 315,528,750  versus a total put value of  36,707,141,250 Combined total value = 37,022,670,000

Strike  362.5  has a total call value of 321,300,000  versus a total put value of  36,379,158,750 Combined total value = 36,700,458,750

Strike  364.75  has a total call value of 373,241,250  versus a total put value of  33,450,705,000 Combined total value = 33,823,946,250

Strike  365  has a total call value of 379,012,500  versus a total put value of  33,130,856,250 Combined total value = 33,509,868,750

Strike  367.25  has a total call value of 434,598,750  versus a total put value of  30,336,963,750 Combined total value = 30,771,562,500

Strike  367.5  has a total call value of 440,775,000  versus a total put value of  30,030,783,750 Combined total value = 30,471,558,750

Strike  369.75  has a total call value of 498,791,250  versus a total put value of  27,329,838,750 Combined total value = 27,828,630,000

Strike  370  has a total call value of 505,980,000  versus a total put value of  27,036,281,250 Combined total value = 27,542,261,250

Strike  372.25  has a total call value of 678,510,000  versus a total put value of  24,661,260,000 Combined total value = 25,339,770,000

Strike  372.5  has a total call value of 700,380,000  versus a total put value of  24,403,241,250 Combined total value = 25,103,621,250

Strike  374.75  has a total call value of 943,380,000  versus a total put value of  22,156,706,250 Combined total value = 23,100,086,250

Strike  375  has a total call value of 975,746,250  versus a total put value of  21,917,486,250 Combined total value = 22,893,232,500

Strike  377.25  has a total call value of 1,474,503,750  versus a total put value of  20,086,785,000 Combined total value = 21,561,288,750

Strike  377.5  has a total call value of 1,532,013,750  versus a total put value of  19,888,301,250 Combined total value = 21,420,315,000

Strike  379.75  has a total call value of 2,104,582,500  versus a total put value of  18,172,417,500 Combined total value = 20,277,000,000

Strike  380  has a total call value of 2,176,605,000  versus a total put value of  17,988,783,750 Combined total value = 20,165,388,750

Strike  382.25  has a total call value of 3,300,176,250  versus a total put value of  16,630,717,500 Combined total value = 19,930,893,750

Strike  382.5  has a total call value of 3,433,083,750  versus a total put value of  16,484,580,000 Combined total value = 19,917,663,750

Strike  384.75  has a total call value of 4,699,113,750  versus a total put value of  15,218,246,250 Combined total value = 19,917,360,000

Strike  385  has a total call value of 4,850,448,750  versus a total put value of  15,081,963,750 Combined total value = 19,932,412,500

Strike  387.25  has a total call value of 6,476,726,250  versus a total put value of  14,031,596,250 Combined total value = 20,508,322,500

Strike  387.5  has a total call value of 6,662,756,250  versus a total put value of  13,916,643,750 Combined total value = 20,579,400,000

Strike  389.75  has a total call value of 8,662,950,000  versus a total put value of  12,883,893,750 Combined total value = 21,546,843,750

Strike  390  has a total call value of 8,892,382,500  versus a total put value of  12,775,826,250 Combined total value = 21,668,208,750

Strike  392.25  has a total call value of 11,325,420,000  versus a total put value of  12,059,280,000 Combined total value = 23,384,700,000

Strike  392.5  has a total call value of 11,599,267,500  versus a total put value of  11,979,697,500 Combined total value = 23,578,965,000

Strike  394.75  has a total call value of 14,093,358,750  versus a total put value of  11,263,455,000 Combined total value = 25,356,813,750

Strike  395  has a total call value of 14,374,192,500  versus a total put value of  11,183,872,500 Combined total value = 25,558,065,000

Strike  397.25  has a total call value of 17,033,220,000  versus a total put value of  10,483,121,250 Combined total value = 27,516,341,250

Strike  397.5  has a total call value of 17,332,481,250  versus a total put value of  10,405,260,000 Combined total value = 27,737,741,250

Strike  399.75  has a total call value of 20,067,142,500  versus a total put value of  9,704,812,500 Combined total value = 29,771,955,000

Strike  400  has a total call value of 20,376,292,500  versus a total put value of  9,627,525,000 Combined total value = 30,003,817,500

Strike  402.25  has a total call value of 23,537,722,500  versus a total put value of  9,030,048,750 Combined total value = 32,567,771,250

Strike  402.5  has a total call value of 23,892,401,250  versus a total put value of  8,963,662,500 Combined total value = 32,856,063,750

Strike  404.75  has a total call value of 27,118,530,000  versus a total put value of  8,366,186,250 Combined total value = 35,484,716,250

Strike  405  has a total call value of 27,477,900,000  versus a total put value of  8,300,812,500 Combined total value = 35,778,712,500

Strike  407.25  has a total call value of 30,764,475,000  versus a total put value of  7,721,257,500 Combined total value = 38,485,732,500

Strike  407.5  has a total call value of 31,131,371,250  versus a total put value of  7,656,896,250 Combined total value = 38,788,267,500

Strike  409.75  has a total call value of 34,449,232,500  versus a total put value of  7,077,645,000 Combined total value = 41,526,877,500

Strike  410  has a total call value of 34,830,033,750  versus a total put value of  7,013,452,500 Combined total value = 41,843,486,250

Strike  412.5  has a total call value of 38,946,858,750  versus a total put value of  6,417,090,000 Combined total value = 45,363,948,750

Strike  414.75  has a total call value of 42,656,557,500  versus a total put value of  5,880,667,500 Combined total value = 48,537,225,000

Strike  415  has a total call value of 43,071,277,500  versus a total put value of  5,821,065,000 Combined total value = 48,892,342,500

Strike  417.5  has a total call value of 47,226,240,000  versus a total put value of  5,227,740,000 Combined total value = 52,453,980,000

Strike  419.75  has a total call value of 50,972,692,500  versus a total put value of  4,694,051,250 Combined total value = 55,666,743,750

Strike  420  has a total call value of 51,390,348,750  versus a total put value of  4,634,921,250 Combined total value = 56,025,270,000

Strike  422.5  has a total call value of 55,615,511,250  versus a total put value of  4,059,483,750 Combined total value = 59,674,995,000

Strike  424.75  has a total call value of 59,418,157,500  versus a total put value of  3,541,590,000 Combined total value = 62,959,747,500

Strike  425  has a total call value of 59,841,315,000  versus a total put value of  3,484,046,250 Combined total value = 63,325,361,250

Strike  427.5  has a total call value of 64,084,027,500  versus a total put value of  2,909,621,250 Combined total value = 66,993,648,750

Strike  429.75  has a total call value of 67,902,468,750  versus a total put value of  2,392,638,750 Combined total value = 70,295,107,500

Strike  430  has a total call value of 68,328,933,750  versus a total put value of  2,338,031,250 Combined total value = 70,666,965,000

Strike  432.5  has a total call value of 72,605,058,750  versus a total put value of  1,797,693,750 Combined total value = 74,402,752,500

Strike  434.75  has a total call value of 76,453,571,250  versus a total put value of  1,311,390,000 Combined total value = 77,764,961,250

Strike  435  has a total call value of 76,881,352,500  versus a total put value of  1,257,356,250 Combined total value = 78,138,708,750

Strike  437.5  has a total call value of 81,163,890,000  versus a total put value of  717,018,750 Combined total value = 81,880,908,750

Strike  439.75  has a total call value of 85,018,173,750  versus a total put value of  230,715,000 Combined total value = 85,248,888,750

Strike  440  has a total call value of 85,451,962,500  versus a total put value of  186,300,000 Combined total value = 85,638,262,500

Strike  442.5  has a total call value of 89,815,837,500  versus a total put value of  139,725,000 Combined total value = 89,955,562,500

Strike  445  has a total call value of 94,179,712,500  versus a total put value of  93,150,000 Combined total value = 94,272,862,500

Strike  447.5  has a total call value of 98,567,887,500  versus a total put value of  46,575,000 Combined total value = 98,614,462,500

Strike  450  has a total call value of 102,956,062,500  versus a total put value of  0 Combined total value = 102,956,062,500

Max-Pain Table for Stocks
  Note:- click on symbol to see more detailed view
Max Pain Table (Stocks)
Symbol Symbol Ltp Max Pain
360ONE 1130.8 1140
ABB 5251.5 5200
ABCAPITAL 348.3 350
ADANIENSOL 996.6 990
ADANIENT 2241.2 2300
ADANIGREEN 1025.5 1020
ADANIPORTS 1500.7 1500
ALKEM 5664.5 5700
AMBER 6765.5 6800
AMBUJACEM 547.8 550
ANGELONE 2533.9 2600
APLAPOLLO 1729.2 1740
APOLLOHOSP 7042.5 7200
ASHOKLEY 167.7 160
ASIANPAINT 2784.8 2800
ASTRAL 1460.7 1460
AUBANK 980.85 960
AUROPHARMA 1181 1200
AXISBANK 1226.4 1240
BAJAJ-AUTO 8986 9000
BAJAJFINSV 2035.6 2060
BAJFINANCE 998.6 1020
BANDHANBNK 149.19 150
BANKBARODA 282.35 290
BANKINDIA 139.47 143
BDL 1352.7 1400
BEL 386.35 400
BHARATFORG 1415 1400
BHARTIARTL 2099.5 2100
BHEL 278.25 280
BIOCON 384.5 390
BLUESTARCO 1807.3 1780
BOSCHLTD 36155 36500
BPCL 365.2 362.5
BRITANNIA 6063.5 6000
BSE 2599 2700
CAMS 751 780
CANBK 147.23 148
CDSL 1500.5 1560
CGPOWER 669.8 680
CHOLAFIN 1715.2 1700
CIPLA 1498.4 1520
COALINDIA 380.65 384.75
COFORGE 1850.3 1840
COLPAL 2161 2180
CONCOR 499 520
CROMPTON 252.85 265
CUMMINSIND 4489.7 4500
CYIENT 1150.6 1160
DABUR 497.7 505
DALBHARAT 2066.4 2040
DELHIVERY 400.05 410
DIVISLAB 6290.5 6400
DIXON 13626 13750
DLF 690.2 720
DMART 3846.7 3900
DRREDDY 1279.9 1270
EICHERMOT 7075 7100
ETERNAL 287.45 295
EXIDEIND 366.1 375
FEDERALBNK 262.9 260
FORTIS 877.65 890
GAIL 167.73 175
GLENMARK 1967.4 1940
GMRAIRPORT 102.7 102
GODREJCP 1179.5 1160
GODREJPROP 2020.7 2080
GRASIM 2799.8 2800
HAL 4250 4500
HAVELLS 1411 1440
HCLTECH 1647.2 1660
HDFCAMC 2583.5 2625
HDFCBANK 994.5 1000
HDFCLIFE 767.35 770
HEROMOTOCO 5943 6050
HFCL 65.74 68
HINDALCO 832.7 820
HINDPETRO 462.85 460
HINDUNILVR 2281.8 2300
HINDZINC 567.6 540
HUDCO 210.8 220
ICICIBANK 1360.5 1380
ICICIGI 1949.3 1980
ICICIPRULI 639 630
IDEA 11.25 11
IDFCFIRSTB 83.3 81
IEX 140.39 145
IIFL 566.15 560
INDHOTEL 724.4 740
INDIANB 770.8 820
INDIGO 4965 5000
INDUSINDBK 843.75 850
INDUSTOWER 407.5 410
INFY 1590.1 1600
INOXWIND 125.86 130
IOC 166.99 165
IRCTC 669.5 690
IREDA 133.62 140
IRFC 112.12 117
ITC 402.15 405
JINDALSTEL 1008.7 1030
JIOFIN 295.45 305
JSWENERGY 477.15 490
JSWSTEEL 1085.5 1130
JUBLFOOD 561.6 580
KALYANKJIL 477.2 480
KAYNES 4189 4400
KEI 4150.6 4100
KFINTECH 1034.9 1060
KOTAKBANK 2183.7 2160
KPITTECH 1178.2 1200
LAURUSLABS 995.7 1000
LICHSGFIN 526.8 550
LICI 853.35 880
LODHA 1075.7 1120
LT 4057.6 4040
LTF 300.25 302.5
LTIM 6210 6150
LUPIN 2089.9 2080
M&M 3622.6 3650
MANAPPURAM 283.4 280
MANKIND 2110.1 2200
MARICO 738.15 730
MARUTI 16395 16300
MAXHEALTH 1079.1 1100
MAZDOCK 2412.6 2600
MCX 10144 10100
MFSL 1675.8 1700
MOTHERSON 119.75 116
MPHASIS 2853.3 2900
MUTHOOTFIN 3833.4 3750
NATIONALUM 275.1 270
NAUKRI 1346.8 1360
NBCC 111.62 113
NCC 158.2 167.5
NESTLEIND 1241.7 1240
NHPC 75.82 78
NMDC 76.86 77
NTPC 319.85 325
NUVAMA 7225.5 7200
NYKAA 245 255
OBEROIRLTY 1632.1 1660
OFSS 7855 8000
OIL 401.05 410
ONGC 230.99 240
PAGEIND 36290 37500
PATANJALI 533.65 545
PAYTM 1285 1300
PERSISTENT 6217.5 6200
PETRONET 264.4 277.5
PFC 335.7 355
PGEL 567.6 560
PHOENIXLTD 1779.3 1740
PIDILITIND 1471.5 1480
PIIND 3227.2 3350
PNB 116.93 120
PNBHOUSING 911.7 910
POLICYBZR 1822.4 1860
POLYCAB 7278.5 7300
POWERGRID 260.8 270
POWERINDIA 19215 19500
PPLPHARMA 169.25 180
PRESTIGE 1616.1 1660
RBLBANK 299 310
RECLTD 335.35 355
RELIANCE 1543.4 1540
RVNL 308.8 315
SAIL 128.63 132
SAMMAANCAP 146.56 155
SBICARD 848.6 870
SBILIFE 2042 2020
SBIN 963.05 965
SHREECEM 25970 26500
SHRIRAMFIN 850 850
SIEMENS 3151.7 3200
SOLARINDS 11923 12500
SONACOMS 485.2 500
SRF 3014.1 2950
SUNPHARMA 1785.4 1800
SUPREMEIND 3396.2 3400
SUZLON 52.5 54
SYNGENE 650.3 650
TATACONSUM 1168.9 1170
TATAELXSI 5004.5 5100
TATAMOTORS 0 320
TATAPOWER 378.8 390
TATASTEEL 169.47 170
TATATECH 650.1 680
TCS 3199.1 3200
TECHM 1572.7 1540
TIINDIA 2623.3 2700
TITAGARH 788.6 800
TITAN 3907 3860
TMPV 344.75 360
TORNTPHARM 3777.2 3800
TORNTPOWER 1293.1 1300
TRENT 4107 4200
TVSMOTOR 3619 3600
ULTRACEMCO 11572 11700
UNIONBANK 152.72 152.5
UNITDSPR 1447.5 1440
UNOMINDA 1257.3 1280
UPL 748.55 750
VBL 477.2 470
VEDL 548.45 535
VOLTAS 1391.8 1360
WIPRO 259.15 255
YESBANK 21.43 22
ZYDUSLIFE 917.05 930

Note:
Stock LTP > Max Pain Bearish Trend
Stock LTP < Max Pain Bullish Trend
Frequently Asked Questions

Max Pain, also known as the max pain price, is the strike price at which the maximum number of option contracts (both puts and calls) would expire worthless, causing the largest financial losses for option holders at expiration. This price point represents the level where option writers would experience the least payout obligation.

The max pain theory suggests that as expiration approaches, market makers and option writers may attempt to influence the stock price toward this level to minimize their payout obligations, making it a significant reference point for traders analyzing option expiration dynamics.

Max Pain is calculated by determining the total dollar value of in-the-money options at each strike price. Here's the step-by-step process:

  1. For each strike price: Calculate the difference between the current stock price and the strike price.
  2. Multiply by Open Interest: Multiply this difference by the open interest (number of contracts) at that strike for both call and put options.
  3. Sum the values: Add together the dollar value for put options and call options at each strike price.
  4. Repeat for all strikes: Perform this calculation for every available strike price in the option chain.
  5. Identify the maximum: The strike price with the highest combined dollar value is the Max Pain price.

This calculation helps identify the price level where option writers would face the maximum financial loss if the stock closes at that price on expiration day.

Traders can incorporate Max Pain analysis into their trading strategy in several ways:

  • Expiration Day Trading: As option expiration approaches, traders can use Max Pain as a potential support or resistance level, as market makers may attempt to push the price toward this level.
  • Option Selection: Understanding Max Pain helps traders choose strike prices that are less likely to be manipulated, potentially improving their option trade outcomes.
  • Risk Management: If a stock is trading far from Max Pain before expiration, traders can anticipate potential price movement toward this level and adjust their positions accordingly.
  • Market Sentiment Indicator: Comparing the current stock price to Max Pain can provide insights into market sentiment and potential price direction near expiration.
  • Hedging Strategy: Option writers can use Max Pain to identify strike prices where they might face the least payout risk, helping them structure more efficient hedging strategies.

Max Pain provides insights into potential stock price behavior, especially near option expiration:

  • Price Magnet Effect: If the stock price is significantly above or below Max Pain before expiration, there may be a tendency for the price to move toward Max Pain as expiration approaches, as option writers hedge their positions.
  • Support/Resistance Level: Max Pain can act as a psychological and technical support or resistance level, especially on expiration day, as it represents the price where maximum option value would be lost.
  • Volatility Indicator: A large gap between current price and Max Pain may indicate higher potential volatility or price movement as expiration nears.
  • Market Maker Activity: Significant open interest concentration around Max Pain suggests where market makers might have the most incentive to influence price movement through their hedging activities.

Note: Max Pain is a theoretical concept and should be used in conjunction with other technical and fundamental analysis tools, as it does not guarantee price movement.

Max Pain is a dynamic value that changes continuously based on several factors:

  • Open Interest Changes: As traders open and close option positions, the open interest at different strike prices changes, which directly affects the Max Pain calculation.
  • Stock Price Movement: As the underlying stock price moves, different strike prices become in-the-money or out-of-the-money, altering the dollar value calculations.
  • Time Decay: As expiration approaches, the time value of options decreases, but the intrinsic value calculations for Max Pain continue to evolve with price movements.
  • New Option Contracts: When new strike prices are added or when significant new positions are opened, Max Pain may shift to reflect the new distribution of open interest.

For accurate Max Pain analysis, traders should monitor it regularly, especially in the days leading up to expiration, as it can shift significantly as market conditions and option positions change.

Max Pain and Spot Price are two distinct concepts that serve different purposes in options trading:

  • Spot Price (Current Market Price): This is the current trading price of the underlying stock or index in the market. It represents the real-time value at which the asset can be bought or sold immediately.
  • Max Pain Price: This is a calculated theoretical price level based on option open interest data. It represents the strike price where option writers would face minimum payout obligations, not necessarily where the stock is currently trading.

The relationship between these two prices is crucial: when the spot price is far from Max Pain, traders may anticipate potential price movement toward Max Pain as expiration approaches. However, this is not guaranteed, and many other factors influence stock price movement.

No, Max Pain is not always accurate and should not be used as the sole indicator for predicting stock price movement. Here's why:

  • Market Forces: Strong fundamental news, earnings reports, or significant market events can override the Max Pain effect and drive prices in unexpected directions.
  • Institutional Activity: Large institutional trades, algorithmic trading, and other market participants may have different objectives than minimizing option payouts.
  • Limited Influence: While market makers may attempt to influence price toward Max Pain, their ability to do so is limited, especially in highly liquid stocks with strong directional momentum.
  • Multiple Expirations: Stocks often have options expiring on different dates (weekly, monthly), which means multiple Max Pain levels may exist simultaneously, reducing the predictive power of any single level.
  • Statistical Tool: Max Pain is best viewed as a statistical tool that provides context about option market dynamics rather than a guaranteed price target.

Traders should use Max Pain as one of many tools in their analysis, combining it with technical analysis, fundamental analysis, and market sentiment indicators for more comprehensive decision-making.

Max Pain becomes increasingly relevant as option expiration approaches:

  • Last Trading Week: Max Pain analysis is most useful during the final week before expiration, when option writers are actively hedging and the "pinning effect" (price movement toward Max Pain) is most likely to occur.
  • Expiration Day: On the day of expiration, Max Pain can serve as a key reference level, as market makers may attempt to keep the stock price near this level to minimize their payout obligations.
  • High Open Interest: Max Pain is more reliable when there is significant open interest concentrated around specific strike prices, as this indicates where option writers have the most exposure.
  • Low Volatility Periods: During periods of low market volatility, Max Pain may have a stronger influence, as there are fewer competing forces driving price movement.
  • Monthly Expirations: Monthly option expirations (typically the third Friday) often show stronger Max Pain effects compared to weekly expirations, due to higher open interest and more significant market maker involvement.

While Max Pain can be calculated at any time, its predictive value and practical application increase significantly as expiration approaches, making it particularly useful for short-term trading strategies focused on expiration week dynamics.