ADANIENT
Adani Enterprises LimitedMax Pain - ADANIENT
Strike 1840 has a total call value of 0 versus a total put value of 355,085,142,195 Combined total value = 355,085,142,195
Strike 1860 has a total call value of 0 versus a total put value of 338,712,468,195 Combined total value = 338,712,468,195
Strike 1880 has a total call value of 0 versus a total put value of 322,339,794,195 Combined total value = 322,339,794,195
Strike 1900 has a total call value of 0 versus a total put value of 306,023,976,195 Combined total value = 306,023,976,195
Strike 1900.2 has a total call value of 0 versus a total put value of 305,860,818,015 Combined total value = 305,860,818,015
Strike 1920 has a total call value of 19,578,240 versus a total put value of 289,996,325,415 Combined total value = 290,015,903,655
Strike 1938.95 has a total call value of 38,316,000 versus a total put value of 274,843,918,680 Combined total value = 274,882,234,680
Strike 1940 has a total call value of 39,354,240 versus a total put value of 274,012,742,670 Combined total value = 274,052,096,910
Strike 1960 has a total call value of 59,130,240 versus a total put value of 258,212,954,670 Combined total value = 258,272,084,910
Strike 1977.75 has a total call value of 76,681,440 versus a total put value of 244,257,008,295 Combined total value = 244,333,689,735
Strike 1980 has a total call value of 78,906,240 versus a total put value of 242,494,897,170 Combined total value = 242,573,803,410
Strike 2000 has a total call value of 98,682,240 versus a total put value of 226,831,687,170 Combined total value = 226,930,369,410
Strike 2016.55 has a total call value of 122,717,805 versus a total put value of 214,351,603,590 Combined total value = 214,474,321,395
Strike 2020 has a total call value of 127,728,240 versus a total put value of 211,763,767,215 Combined total value = 211,891,495,455
Strike 2035.9 has a total call value of 150,819,810 versus a total put value of 199,868,169,495 Combined total value = 200,018,989,305
Strike 2040 has a total call value of 156,774,240 versus a total put value of 196,815,447,255 Combined total value = 196,972,221,495
Strike 2055.3 has a total call value of 178,994,430 versus a total put value of 185,430,672,885 Combined total value = 185,609,667,315
Strike 2060 has a total call value of 185,820,240 versus a total put value of 181,976,813,025 Combined total value = 182,162,633,265
Strike 2074.7 has a total call value of 207,169,050 versus a total put value of 171,225,188,925 Combined total value = 171,432,357,975
Strike 2080 has a total call value of 214,866,240 versus a total put value of 167,366,440,185 Combined total value = 167,581,306,425
Strike 2094.1 has a total call value of 237,086,430 versus a total put value of 157,216,170,255 Combined total value = 157,453,256,685
Strike 2100 has a total call value of 246,748,860 versus a total put value of 152,984,572,845 Combined total value = 153,231,321,705
Strike 2113.5 has a total call value of 346,030,560 versus a total put value of 143,851,073,595 Combined total value = 144,197,104,155
Strike 2120 has a total call value of 394,033,710 versus a total put value of 139,479,573,345 Combined total value = 139,873,607,055
Strike 2132.85 has a total call value of 489,329,310 versus a total put value of 131,070,530,775 Combined total value = 131,559,860,085
Strike 2140 has a total call value of 551,632,980 versus a total put value of 126,548,433,195 Combined total value = 127,100,066,175
Strike 2152.25 has a total call value of 674,275,080 versus a total put value of 118,878,002,595 Combined total value = 119,552,277,675
Strike 2160 has a total call value of 751,864,980 versus a total put value of 114,110,055,345 Combined total value = 114,861,920,325
Strike 2171.65 has a total call value of 896,218,965 versus a total put value of 107,066,588,835 Combined total value = 107,962,807,800
Strike 2180 has a total call value of 999,682,980 versus a total put value of 102,026,781,840 Combined total value = 103,026,464,820
Strike 2191.05 has a total call value of 1,192,599,405 versus a total put value of 95,506,206,675 Combined total value = 96,698,806,080
Strike 2200 has a total call value of 1,348,852,980 versus a total put value of 90,279,040,620 Combined total value = 91,627,893,600
Strike 2210.45 has a total call value of 1,968,507,675 versus a total put value of 84,820,008,690 Combined total value = 86,788,516,365
Strike 2220 has a total call value of 2,534,794,980 versus a total put value of 79,904,906,370 Combined total value = 82,439,701,350
Strike 2229.8 has a total call value of 3,257,929,140 versus a total put value of 75,034,955,130 Combined total value = 78,292,884,270
Strike 2240 has a total call value of 4,090,634,700 versus a total put value of 70,176,770,610 Combined total value = 74,267,405,310
Strike 2249.2 has a total call value of 5,063,156,580 versus a total put value of 66,024,576,930 Combined total value = 71,087,733,510
Strike 2260 has a total call value of 6,263,213,700 versus a total put value of 61,150,262,610 Combined total value = 67,413,476,310
Strike 2268.6 has a total call value of 8,110,106,700 versus a total put value of 57,526,100,490 Combined total value = 65,636,207,190
Strike 2280 has a total call value of 10,615,027,560 versus a total put value of 52,721,978,610 Combined total value = 63,337,006,170
Strike 2288 has a total call value of 12,660,607,560 versus a total put value of 49,527,907,410 Combined total value = 62,188,514,970
Strike 2300 has a total call value of 15,819,452,760 versus a total put value of 44,736,800,610 Combined total value = 60,556,253,370
Strike 2307.35 has a total call value of 19,590,015,990 versus a total put value of 42,588,746,940 Combined total value = 62,178,762,930
Strike 2320 has a total call value of 26,215,907,625 versus a total put value of 38,977,360,425 Combined total value = 65,193,268,050
Strike 2326.75 has a total call value of 29,947,940,100 versus a total put value of 37,132,305,975 Combined total value = 67,080,246,075
Strike 2340 has a total call value of 37,549,734,075 versus a total put value of 33,797,948,775 Combined total value = 71,347,682,850
Strike 2346.15 has a total call value of 41,349,293,865 versus a total put value of 32,358,623,685 Combined total value = 73,707,917,550
Strike 2360 has a total call value of 50,148,682,230 versus a total put value of 29,234,907,150 Combined total value = 79,383,589,380
Strike 2365.55 has a total call value of 53,918,999,805 versus a total put value of 28,079,373,840 Combined total value = 81,998,373,645
Strike 2380 has a total call value of 63,964,469,295 versus a total put value of 25,290,950,115 Combined total value = 89,255,419,410
Strike 2384.95 has a total call value of 67,552,181,775 versus a total put value of 24,366,490,095 Combined total value = 91,918,671,870
Strike 2400 has a total call value of 78,536,079,630 versus a total put value of 21,567,384,240 Combined total value = 100,103,463,870
Strike 2404.3 has a total call value of 82,485,374,640 versus a total put value of 20,958,706,770 Combined total value = 103,444,081,410
Strike 2420 has a total call value of 97,055,769,060 versus a total put value of 18,807,155,220 Combined total value = 115,862,924,280
Strike 2423.7 has a total call value of 100,539,518,490 versus a total put value of 18,307,304,460 Combined total value = 118,846,822,950
Strike 2440 has a total call value of 116,374,399,620 versus a total put value of 16,546,977,810 Combined total value = 132,921,377,430
Strike 2443.1 has a total call value of 119,478,857,730 versus a total put value of 16,227,422,370 Combined total value = 135,706,280,100
Strike 2460 has a total call value of 136,543,113,900 versus a total put value of 14,485,329,810 Combined total value = 151,028,443,710
Strike 2462.5 has a total call value of 139,129,598,400 versus a total put value of 14,245,005,060 Combined total value = 153,374,603,460
Strike 2480 has a total call value of 157,382,073,900 versus a total put value of 12,617,888,310 Combined total value = 169,999,962,210
Strike 2481.9 has a total call value of 159,384,202,320 versus a total put value of 12,442,815,090 Combined total value = 171,827,017,410
Strike 2500 has a total call value of 178,591,898,790 versus a total put value of 10,850,516,460 Combined total value = 189,442,415,250
Strike 2501.25 has a total call value of 180,065,249,415 versus a total put value of 10,776,704,085 Combined total value = 190,841,953,500
Strike 2520 has a total call value of 202,283,701,290 versus a total put value of 9,682,844,085 Combined total value = 211,966,545,375
Strike 2520.65 has a total call value of 203,056,853,280 versus a total put value of 9,645,968,025 Combined total value = 212,702,821,305
Strike 2540 has a total call value of 226,358,796,660 versus a total put value of 8,728,766,415 Combined total value = 235,087,563,075
Strike 2540.05 has a total call value of 226,419,570,780 versus a total put value of 8,726,396,385 Combined total value = 235,145,967,165
Strike 2559.45 has a total call value of 250,096,442,400 versus a total put value of 7,807,424,205 Combined total value = 257,903,866,605
Strike 2560 has a total call value of 250,767,693,915 versus a total put value of 7,781,506,830 Combined total value = 258,549,200,745
Strike 2578.85 has a total call value of 274,070,371,170 versus a total put value of 6,893,830,170 Combined total value = 280,964,201,340
Strike 2580 has a total call value of 275,492,019,915 versus a total put value of 6,840,030,180 Combined total value = 282,332,050,095
Strike 2598.2 has a total call value of 297,991,156,575 versus a total put value of 5,988,586,860 Combined total value = 303,979,743,435
Strike 2600 has a total call value of 300,223,465,275 versus a total put value of 5,904,990,000 Combined total value = 306,128,455,275
Strike 2617.6 has a total call value of 322,744,423,515 versus a total put value of 5,211,050,160 Combined total value = 327,955,473,675
Strike 2620 has a total call value of 325,853,729,835 versus a total put value of 5,126,507,760 Combined total value = 330,980,237,595
Strike 2637 has a total call value of 347,877,982,935 versus a total put value of 4,529,766,960 Combined total value = 352,407,749,895
Strike 2640 has a total call value of 351,764,615,835 versus a total put value of 4,424,459,760 Combined total value = 356,189,075,595
Strike 2656.4 has a total call value of 373,127,590,395 versus a total put value of 3,849,793,920 Combined total value = 376,977,384,315
Strike 2660 has a total call value of 377,817,023,835 versus a total put value of 3,723,647,760 Combined total value = 381,540,671,595
Strike 2675.8 has a total call value of 398,398,426,155 versus a total put value of 3,170,494,500 Combined total value = 401,568,920,655
Strike 2680 has a total call value of 403,869,431,835 versus a total put value of 3,023,453,760 Combined total value = 406,892,885,595
Strike 2695.15 has a total call value of 423,649,539,990 versus a total put value of 2,493,056,805 Combined total value = 426,142,596,795
Strike 2700 has a total call value of 429,981,785,835 versus a total put value of 2,323,259,760 Combined total value = 432,305,045,595
Strike 2714.55 has a total call value of 449,322,913,140 versus a total put value of 1,830,503,640 Combined total value = 451,153,416,780
Strike 2720 has a total call value of 456,644,152,110 versus a total put value of 1,747,648,380 Combined total value = 458,391,800,490
Strike 2733.95 has a total call value of 475,383,837,180 versus a total put value of 1,538,586,705 Combined total value = 476,922,423,885
Strike 2740 has a total call value of 483,511,084,110 versus a total put value of 1,448,479,215 Combined total value = 484,959,563,325
Strike 2753.35 has a total call value of 501,444,761,220 versus a total put value of 1,249,646,985 Combined total value = 502,694,408,205
Strike 2760 has a total call value of 510,378,016,110 versus a total put value of 1,151,219,670 Combined total value = 511,529,235,780
Strike 2780 has a total call value of 537,244,948,110 versus a total put value of 855,815,670 Combined total value = 538,100,763,780
Strike 2792.1 has a total call value of 553,499,441,970 versus a total put value of 677,096,250 Combined total value = 554,176,538,220
Strike 2800 has a total call value of 564,195,121,620 versus a total put value of 561,144,000 Combined total value = 564,756,265,620
Strike 2820 has a total call value of 591,417,403,620 versus a total put value of 280,572,000 Combined total value = 591,697,975,620
Strike 2840 has a total call value of 618,639,685,620 versus a total put value of 0 Combined total value = 618,639,685,620
Max-Pain Table for Stocks
| Max Pain Table (Stocks) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Symbol | Symbol Ltp | Max Pain |
| 360ONE | 1133.4 | 1140 |
| ABB | 5242 | 5200 |
| ABCAPITAL | 348.05 | 350 |
| ADANIENSOL | 994.3 | 990 |
| ADANIENT | 2247.9 | 2300 |
| ADANIGREEN | 1028.2 | 1020 |
| ADANIPORTS | 1499 | 1500 |
| ALKEM | 5663.5 | 5700 |
| AMBER | 6779.5 | 6800 |
| AMBUJACEM | 548.7 | 555 |
| ANGELONE | 2532.4 | 2600 |
| APLAPOLLO | 1732.9 | 1740 |
| APOLLOHOSP | 7051.5 | 7200 |
| ASHOKLEY | 167.75 | 160 |
| ASIANPAINT | 2790.9 | 2800 |
| ASTRAL | 1462.9 | 1460 |
| AUBANK | 980.6 | 960 |
| AUROPHARMA | 1178.1 | 1200 |
| AXISBANK | 1219.6 | 1240 |
| BAJAJ-AUTO | 9008 | 9000 |
| BAJAJFINSV | 2035.2 | 2060 |
| BAJFINANCE | 998.4 | 1020 |
| BANDHANBNK | 149.49 | 150 |
| BANKBARODA | 282.85 | 290 |
| BANKINDIA | 139.38 | 143 |
| BDL | 1355.6 | 1400 |
| BEL | 388 | 400 |
| BHARATFORG | 1417.4 | 1400 |
| BHARTIARTL | 2102 | 2100 |
| BHEL | 279.35 | 280 |
| BIOCON | 384.9 | 390 |
| BLUESTARCO | 1815.6 | 1780 |
| BOSCHLTD | 36230 | 36500 |
| BPCL | 368.15 | 362.5 |
| BRITANNIA | 6066 | 6000 |
| BSE | 2605.9 | 2700 |
| CAMS | 753.8 | 780 |
| CANBK | 147.17 | 148 |
| CDSL | 1501.2 | 1560 |
| CGPOWER | 673.05 | 680 |
| CHOLAFIN | 1715.4 | 1700 |
| CIPLA | 1499.6 | 1520 |
| COALINDIA | 381.6 | 382.5 |
| COFORGE | 1866.8 | 1840 |
| COLPAL | 2160.4 | 2180 |
| CONCOR | 499.6 | 520 |
| CROMPTON | 252.45 | 265 |
| CUMMINSIND | 4494.3 | 4500 |
| CYIENT | 1149.8 | 1160 |
| DABUR | 497.2 | 505 |
| DALBHARAT | 2066.5 | 2040 |
| DELHIVERY | 401.8 | 410 |
| DIVISLAB | 6335.5 | 6400 |
| DIXON | 13628 | 13750 |
| DLF | 691.95 | 720 |
| DMART | 3856.8 | 3900 |
| DRREDDY | 1276.9 | 1270 |
| EICHERMOT | 7061.5 | 7100 |
| ETERNAL | 284.45 | 295 |
| EXIDEIND | 366.25 | 375 |
| FEDERALBNK | 262.2 | 260 |
| FORTIS | 875 | 890 |
| GAIL | 168.32 | 175 |
| GLENMARK | 1966.5 | 1940 |
| GMRAIRPORT | 103.52 | 102 |
| GODREJCP | 1182.4 | 1160 |
| GODREJPROP | 2023.6 | 2080 |
| GRASIM | 2799.1 | 2800 |
| HAL | 4261.4 | 4500 |
| HAVELLS | 1412 | 1440 |
| HCLTECH | 1651.7 | 1660 |
| HDFCAMC | 2583.7 | 2620 |
| HDFCBANK | 994.3 | 1000 |
| HDFCLIFE | 764.35 | 770 |
| HEROMOTOCO | 5946.5 | 6050 |
| HFCL | 65.43 | 68 |
| HINDALCO | 837.15 | 820 |
| HINDPETRO | 465.35 | 460 |
| HINDUNILVR | 2281.1 | 2300 |
| HINDZINC | 567.7 | 540 |
| HUDCO | 211.02 | 220 |
| ICICIBANK | 1366 | 1380 |
| ICICIGI | 1951.2 | 1980 |
| ICICIPRULI | 637.95 | 630 |
| IDEA | 11.25 | 11 |
| IDFCFIRSTB | 83.46 | 81 |
| IEX | 140.4 | 145 |
| IIFL | 566.7 | 560 |
| INDHOTEL | 725.25 | 740 |
| INDIANB | 773.15 | 820 |
| INDIGO | 4974 | 5000 |
| INDUSINDBK | 845.05 | 850 |
| INDUSTOWER | 408.15 | 410 |
| INFY | 1592.9 | 1600 |
| INOXWIND | 126.92 | 130 |
| IOC | 167.74 | 166 |
| IRCTC | 671.05 | 690 |
| IREDA | 133.87 | 140 |
| IRFC | 112.01 | 116 |
| ITC | 401.7 | 405 |
| JINDALSTEL | 1011.2 | 1030 |
| JIOFIN | 295.25 | 305 |
| JSWENERGY | 478.5 | 490 |
| JSWSTEEL | 1082.6 | 1130 |
| JUBLFOOD | 560.2 | 580 |
| KALYANKJIL | 479.1 | 480 |
| KAYNES | 4186.5 | 4400 |
| KEI | 4156.3 | 4100 |
| KFINTECH | 1034.5 | 1060 |
| KOTAKBANK | 2182.4 | 2160 |
| KPITTECH | 1176.3 | 1200 |
| LAURUSLABS | 1001.3 | 1000 |
| LICHSGFIN | 525.8 | 550 |
| LICI | 854.5 | 880 |
| LODHA | 1075.4 | 1120 |
| LT | 4063.8 | 4040 |
| LTF | 300.8 | 302.5 |
| LTIM | 6216 | 6150 |
| LUPIN | 2090.6 | 2080 |
| M&M | 3621 | 3650 |
| MANAPPURAM | 283.5 | 280 |
| MANKIND | 2106 | 2200 |
| MARICO | 738.8 | 740 |
| MARUTI | 16354 | 16200 |
| MAXHEALTH | 1073 | 1100 |
| MAZDOCK | 2408 | 2550 |
| MCX | 10164 | 10100 |
| MFSL | 1669.6 | 1700 |
| MOTHERSON | 119.57 | 116 |
| MPHASIS | 2863.1 | 2900 |
| MUTHOOTFIN | 3847 | 3750 |
| NATIONALUM | 276.85 | 270 |
| NAUKRI | 1346.9 | 1360 |
| NBCC | 111.68 | 112 |
| NCC | 157.85 | 167.5 |
| NESTLEIND | 1240.6 | 1240 |
| NHPC | 76.01 | 78 |
| NMDC | 77.15 | 77 |
| NTPC | 321 | 325 |
| NUVAMA | 7190 | 7200 |
| NYKAA | 247.3 | 255 |
| OBEROIRLTY | 1626.8 | 1640 |
| OFSS | 7828.5 | 8000 |
| OIL | 401.7 | 410 |
| ONGC | 232.21 | 240 |
| PAGEIND | 36355 | 37500 |
| PATANJALI | 537.85 | 545 |
| PAYTM | 1281.4 | 1300 |
| PERSISTENT | 6263 | 6200 |
| PETRONET | 264.7 | 277.5 |
| PFC | 336.15 | 355 |
| PGEL | 570.95 | 560 |
| PHOENIXLTD | 1781 | 1740 |
| PIDILITIND | 1473.1 | 1480 |
| PIIND | 3259.3 | 3350 |
| PNB | 117.03 | 120 |
| PNBHOUSING | 913.4 | 910 |
| POLICYBZR | 1820.5 | 1860 |
| POLYCAB | 7361.5 | 7300 |
| POWERGRID | 260.35 | 270 |
| POWERINDIA | 19320 | 19500 |
| PPLPHARMA | 168.6 | 180 |
| PRESTIGE | 1627.9 | 1660 |
| RBLBANK | 300.7 | 310 |
| RECLTD | 335.4 | 350 |
| RELIANCE | 1542.3 | 1540 |
| RVNL | 309.4 | 315 |
| SAIL | 129.68 | 133 |
| SAMMAANCAP | 146.89 | 155 |
| SBICARD | 847.7 | 870 |
| SBILIFE | 2036 | 2020 |
| SBIN | 961.15 | 965 |
| SHREECEM | 25990 | 26500 |
| SHRIRAMFIN | 848.4 | 850 |
| SIEMENS | 3161.4 | 3200 |
| SOLARINDS | 11918 | 12500 |
| SONACOMS | 484.95 | 500 |
| SRF | 3015.7 | 2950 |
| SUNPHARMA | 1781.3 | 1800 |
| SUPREMEIND | 3405.8 | 3400 |
| SUZLON | 52.67 | 54 |
| SYNGENE | 646.35 | 650 |
| TATACONSUM | 1169.9 | 1170 |
| TATAELXSI | 4998 | 5100 |
| TATAMOTORS | 0 | 320 |
| TATAPOWER | 379.85 | 390 |
| TATASTEEL | 169.83 | 170 |
| TATATECH | 650.35 | 680 |
| TCS | 3205.1 | 3200 |
| TECHM | 1578.2 | 1540 |
| TIINDIA | 2622.4 | 2700 |
| TITAGARH | 789.8 | 800 |
| TITAN | 3929.5 | 3860 |
| TMPV | 345.45 | 360 |
| TORNTPHARM | 3765.1 | 3800 |
| TORNTPOWER | 1281.2 | 1300 |
| TRENT | 4108.7 | 4200 |
| TVSMOTOR | 3619.6 | 3600 |
| ULTRACEMCO | 11528 | 11700 |
| UNIONBANK | 153.2 | 152.5 |
| UNITDSPR | 1451.4 | 1440 |
| UNOMINDA | 1257 | 1280 |
| UPL | 749.9 | 750 |
| VBL | 477.15 | 470 |
| VEDL | 569.5 | 545 |
| VOLTAS | 1394.3 | 1380 |
| WIPRO | 259.22 | 255 |
| YESBANK | 21.5 | 22 |
| ZYDUSLIFE | 914.35 | 930 |
Note:
| Stock LTP > Max Pain | Bearish Trend |
| Stock LTP < Max Pain | Bullish Trend |
Frequently Asked Questions
Max Pain, also known as the max pain price, is the strike price at which the maximum number of option contracts (both puts and calls) would expire worthless, causing the largest financial losses for option holders at expiration. This price point represents the level where option writers would experience the least payout obligation.
The max pain theory suggests that as expiration approaches, market makers and option writers may attempt to influence the stock price toward this level to minimize their payout obligations, making it a significant reference point for traders analyzing option expiration dynamics.
Max Pain is calculated by determining the total dollar value of in-the-money options at each strike price. Here's the step-by-step process:
- For each strike price: Calculate the difference between the current stock price and the strike price.
- Multiply by Open Interest: Multiply this difference by the open interest (number of contracts) at that strike for both call and put options.
- Sum the values: Add together the dollar value for put options and call options at each strike price.
- Repeat for all strikes: Perform this calculation for every available strike price in the option chain.
- Identify the maximum: The strike price with the highest combined dollar value is the Max Pain price.
This calculation helps identify the price level where option writers would face the maximum financial loss if the stock closes at that price on expiration day.
Traders can incorporate Max Pain analysis into their trading strategy in several ways:
- Expiration Day Trading: As option expiration approaches, traders can use Max Pain as a potential support or resistance level, as market makers may attempt to push the price toward this level.
- Option Selection: Understanding Max Pain helps traders choose strike prices that are less likely to be manipulated, potentially improving their option trade outcomes.
- Risk Management: If a stock is trading far from Max Pain before expiration, traders can anticipate potential price movement toward this level and adjust their positions accordingly.
- Market Sentiment Indicator: Comparing the current stock price to Max Pain can provide insights into market sentiment and potential price direction near expiration.
- Hedging Strategy: Option writers can use Max Pain to identify strike prices where they might face the least payout risk, helping them structure more efficient hedging strategies.
Max Pain provides insights into potential stock price behavior, especially near option expiration:
- Price Magnet Effect: If the stock price is significantly above or below Max Pain before expiration, there may be a tendency for the price to move toward Max Pain as expiration approaches, as option writers hedge their positions.
- Support/Resistance Level: Max Pain can act as a psychological and technical support or resistance level, especially on expiration day, as it represents the price where maximum option value would be lost.
- Volatility Indicator: A large gap between current price and Max Pain may indicate higher potential volatility or price movement as expiration nears.
- Market Maker Activity: Significant open interest concentration around Max Pain suggests where market makers might have the most incentive to influence price movement through their hedging activities.
Note: Max Pain is a theoretical concept and should be used in conjunction with other technical and fundamental analysis tools, as it does not guarantee price movement.
Max Pain is a dynamic value that changes continuously based on several factors:
- Open Interest Changes: As traders open and close option positions, the open interest at different strike prices changes, which directly affects the Max Pain calculation.
- Stock Price Movement: As the underlying stock price moves, different strike prices become in-the-money or out-of-the-money, altering the dollar value calculations.
- Time Decay: As expiration approaches, the time value of options decreases, but the intrinsic value calculations for Max Pain continue to evolve with price movements.
- New Option Contracts: When new strike prices are added or when significant new positions are opened, Max Pain may shift to reflect the new distribution of open interest.
For accurate Max Pain analysis, traders should monitor it regularly, especially in the days leading up to expiration, as it can shift significantly as market conditions and option positions change.
Max Pain and Spot Price are two distinct concepts that serve different purposes in options trading:
- Spot Price (Current Market Price): This is the current trading price of the underlying stock or index in the market. It represents the real-time value at which the asset can be bought or sold immediately.
- Max Pain Price: This is a calculated theoretical price level based on option open interest data. It represents the strike price where option writers would face minimum payout obligations, not necessarily where the stock is currently trading.
The relationship between these two prices is crucial: when the spot price is far from Max Pain, traders may anticipate potential price movement toward Max Pain as expiration approaches. However, this is not guaranteed, and many other factors influence stock price movement.
No, Max Pain is not always accurate and should not be used as the sole indicator for predicting stock price movement. Here's why:
- Market Forces: Strong fundamental news, earnings reports, or significant market events can override the Max Pain effect and drive prices in unexpected directions.
- Institutional Activity: Large institutional trades, algorithmic trading, and other market participants may have different objectives than minimizing option payouts.
- Limited Influence: While market makers may attempt to influence price toward Max Pain, their ability to do so is limited, especially in highly liquid stocks with strong directional momentum.
- Multiple Expirations: Stocks often have options expiring on different dates (weekly, monthly), which means multiple Max Pain levels may exist simultaneously, reducing the predictive power of any single level.
- Statistical Tool: Max Pain is best viewed as a statistical tool that provides context about option market dynamics rather than a guaranteed price target.
Traders should use Max Pain as one of many tools in their analysis, combining it with technical analysis, fundamental analysis, and market sentiment indicators for more comprehensive decision-making.
Max Pain becomes increasingly relevant as option expiration approaches:
- Last Trading Week: Max Pain analysis is most useful during the final week before expiration, when option writers are actively hedging and the "pinning effect" (price movement toward Max Pain) is most likely to occur.
- Expiration Day: On the day of expiration, Max Pain can serve as a key reference level, as market makers may attempt to keep the stock price near this level to minimize their payout obligations.
- High Open Interest: Max Pain is more reliable when there is significant open interest concentrated around specific strike prices, as this indicates where option writers have the most exposure.
- Low Volatility Periods: During periods of low market volatility, Max Pain may have a stronger influence, as there are fewer competing forces driving price movement.
- Monthly Expirations: Monthly option expirations (typically the third Friday) often show stronger Max Pain effects compared to weekly expirations, due to higher open interest and more significant market maker involvement.
While Max Pain can be calculated at any time, its predictive value and practical application increase significantly as expiration approaches, making it particularly useful for short-term trading strategies focused on expiration week dynamics.































































































































































































































