[--[65.84.65.76]--]

ADANIENT

Adani Enterprises Limited
2216.2 -49.20 (-2.17%)
L: 2205 H: 2270.4
Max Pain - ADANIENT
08 Dec 2025 04:11 PM IST Market Closed


Strike  1880  has a total call value of 0  versus a total put value of  323,954,272,845 Combined total value = 323,954,272,845

Strike  1900  has a total call value of 0  versus a total put value of  307,659,466,845 Combined total value = 307,659,466,845

Strike  1900.2  has a total call value of 0  versus a total put value of  307,496,518,785 Combined total value = 307,496,518,785

Strike  1920  has a total call value of 19,578,240  versus a total put value of  291,631,414,365 Combined total value = 291,650,992,605

Strike  1938.95  has a total call value of 38,316,000  versus a total put value of  276,458,513,205 Combined total value = 276,496,829,205

Strike  1940  has a total call value of 39,354,240  versus a total put value of  275,626,071,840 Combined total value = 275,665,426,080

Strike  1960  has a total call value of 59,130,240  versus a total put value of  259,799,709,840 Combined total value = 259,858,840,080

Strike  1977.75  has a total call value of 76,681,440  versus a total put value of  245,809,758,015 Combined total value = 245,886,439,455

Strike  1980  has a total call value of 78,906,240  versus a total put value of  244,043,823,015 Combined total value = 244,122,729,255

Strike  2000  has a total call value of 98,682,240  versus a total put value of  228,346,623,015 Combined total value = 228,445,305,255

Strike  2016.55  has a total call value of 122,206,410  versus a total put value of  215,987,740,050 Combined total value = 216,109,946,460

Strike  2020  has a total call value of 127,110,240  versus a total put value of  213,427,940,790 Combined total value = 213,555,051,030

Strike  2035.9  has a total call value of 149,710,500  versus a total put value of  201,648,783,540 Combined total value = 201,798,494,040

Strike  2040  has a total call value of 155,538,240  versus a total put value of  198,627,480,420 Combined total value = 198,783,018,660

Strike  2055.3  has a total call value of 177,285,660  versus a total put value of  187,352,861,460 Combined total value = 187,530,147,120

Strike  2060  has a total call value of 183,966,240  versus a total put value of  183,935,454,330 Combined total value = 184,119,420,570

Strike  2074.7  has a total call value of 204,860,820  versus a total put value of  173,283,760,830 Combined total value = 173,488,621,650

Strike  2080  has a total call value of 212,394,240  versus a total put value of  169,460,222,640 Combined total value = 169,672,616,880

Strike  2094.1  has a total call value of 234,178,740  versus a total put value of  159,379,663,110 Combined total value = 159,613,841,850

Strike  2100  has a total call value of 243,658,860  versus a total put value of  155,183,616,150 Combined total value = 155,427,275,010

Strike  2113.5  has a total call value of 320,414,460  versus a total put value of  145,961,681,100 Combined total value = 146,282,095,560

Strike  2120  has a total call value of 357,571,710  versus a total put value of  141,551,818,500 Combined total value = 141,909,390,210

Strike  2132.85  has a total call value of 431,822,865  versus a total put value of  133,110,216,600 Combined total value = 133,542,039,465

Strike  2140  has a total call value of 483,300,720  versus a total put value of  128,532,222,465 Combined total value = 129,015,523,185

Strike  2152.25  has a total call value of 590,801,820  versus a total put value of  120,819,775,590 Combined total value = 121,410,577,410

Strike  2160  has a total call value of 658,812,720  versus a total put value of  116,037,938,790 Combined total value = 116,696,751,510

Strike  2171.65  has a total call value of 793,087,125  versus a total put value of  108,941,194,500 Combined total value = 109,734,281,625

Strike  2180  has a total call value of 889,326,720  versus a total put value of  103,874,553,945 Combined total value = 104,763,880,665

Strike  2191.05  has a total call value of 1,090,096,380  versus a total put value of  97,299,347,580 Combined total value = 98,389,443,960

Strike  2200  has a total call value of 1,252,710,720  versus a total put value of  92,052,269,565 Combined total value = 93,304,980,285

Strike  2210.45  has a total call value of 1,954,383,285  versus a total put value of  86,639,735,955 Combined total value = 88,594,119,240

Strike  2220  has a total call value of 2,595,624,720  versus a total put value of  81,762,995,985 Combined total value = 84,358,620,705

Strike  2229.8  has a total call value of 3,418,386,660  versus a total put value of  76,892,741,925 Combined total value = 80,311,128,585

Strike  2240  has a total call value of 4,350,689,100  versus a total put value of  72,052,837,845 Combined total value = 76,403,526,945

Strike  2249.2  has a total call value of 5,498,327,460  versus a total put value of  67,881,597,405 Combined total value = 73,379,924,865

Strike  2260  has a total call value of 6,921,643,260  versus a total put value of  62,984,923,845 Combined total value = 69,906,567,105

Strike  2268.6  has a total call value of 8,775,976,980  versus a total put value of  59,310,802,605 Combined total value = 68,086,779,585

Strike  2280  has a total call value of 11,327,748,420  versus a total put value of  54,440,455,845 Combined total value = 65,768,204,265

Strike  2288  has a total call value of 13,330,068,420  versus a total put value of  51,129,211,845 Combined total value = 64,459,280,265

Strike  2300  has a total call value of 16,432,922,820  versus a total put value of  46,162,345,845 Combined total value = 62,595,268,665

Strike  2307.35  has a total call value of 20,124,450,030  versus a total put value of  43,904,595,630 Combined total value = 64,029,045,660

Strike  2320  has a total call value of 26,660,438,115  versus a total put value of  40,103,239,005 Combined total value = 66,763,677,120

Strike  2326.75  has a total call value of 30,348,461,265  versus a total put value of  38,158,068,555 Combined total value = 68,506,529,820

Strike  2340  has a total call value of 37,876,968,165  versus a total put value of  34,694,742,480 Combined total value = 72,571,710,645

Strike  2346.15  has a total call value of 41,625,598,575  versus a total put value of  33,198,596,925 Combined total value = 74,824,195,500

Strike  2360  has a total call value of 50,295,741,510  versus a total put value of  29,949,914,610 Combined total value = 80,245,656,120

Strike  2365.55  has a total call value of 54,031,931,580  versus a total put value of  28,746,191,205 Combined total value = 82,778,122,785

Strike  2380  has a total call value of 63,976,044,435  versus a total put value of  25,841,229,675 Combined total value = 89,817,274,110

Strike  2384.95  has a total call value of 67,527,506,580  versus a total put value of  24,878,989,770 Combined total value = 92,406,496,350

Strike  2400  has a total call value of 78,436,532,190  versus a total put value of  21,965,947,890 Combined total value = 100,402,480,080

Strike  2404.3  has a total call value of 82,261,593,750  versus a total put value of  21,337,339,920 Combined total value = 103,598,933,670

Strike  2420  has a total call value of 96,371,114,670  versus a total put value of  19,126,117,380 Combined total value = 115,497,232,050

Strike  2423.7  has a total call value of 99,749,794,830  versus a total put value of  18,612,318,360 Combined total value = 118,362,113,190

Strike  2440  has a total call value of 115,182,243,630  versus a total put value of  16,803,135,720 Combined total value = 131,985,379,350

Strike  2443.1  has a total call value of 118,206,333,930  versus a total put value of  16,475,533,920 Combined total value = 134,681,867,850

Strike  2460  has a total call value of 134,827,233,810  versus a total put value of  14,689,575,720 Combined total value = 149,516,809,530

Strike  2462.5  has a total call value of 137,350,836,810  versus a total put value of  14,442,839,220 Combined total value = 151,793,676,030

Strike  2480  has a total call value of 155,151,786,060  versus a total put value of  12,772,462,470 Combined total value = 167,924,248,530

Strike  2481.9  has a total call value of 157,099,138,050  versus a total put value of  12,592,751,160 Combined total value = 169,691,889,210

Strike  2500  has a total call value of 175,768,797,540  versus a total put value of  10,956,827,910 Combined total value = 186,725,625,450

Strike  2501.25  has a total call value of 177,228,822,540  versus a total put value of  10,881,895,410 Combined total value = 188,110,717,950

Strike  2520  has a total call value of 199,273,461,915  versus a total put value of  9,771,233,535 Combined total value = 209,044,695,450

Strike  2520.65  has a total call value of 200,042,596,905  versus a total put value of  9,733,775,010 Combined total value = 209,776,371,915

Strike  2540  has a total call value of 223,259,636,355  versus a total put value of  8,804,017,185 Combined total value = 232,063,653,540

Strike  2540.05  has a total call value of 223,320,021,135  versus a total put value of  8,801,614,710 Combined total value = 232,121,635,845

Strike  2559.45  has a total call value of 246,835,038,555  versus a total put value of  7,870,053,870 Combined total value = 254,705,092,425

Strike  2560  has a total call value of 247,501,701,420  versus a total put value of  7,843,779,600 Combined total value = 255,345,481,020

Strike  2578.85  has a total call value of 270,537,027,240  versus a total put value of  6,943,871,175 Combined total value = 277,480,898,415

Strike  2580  has a total call value of 271,942,365,420  versus a total put value of  6,889,324,950 Combined total value = 278,831,690,370

Strike  2598.2  has a total call value of 294,183,369,660  versus a total put value of  6,026,071,650 Combined total value = 300,209,441,310

Strike  2600  has a total call value of 296,390,315,640  versus a total put value of  5,941,306,770 Combined total value = 302,331,622,410

Strike  2617.6  has a total call value of 318,639,353,880  versus a total put value of  5,240,297,010 Combined total value = 323,879,650,890

Strike  2620  has a total call value of 321,712,395,960  versus a total put value of  5,155,161,330 Combined total value = 326,867,557,290

Strike  2637  has a total call value of 343,479,777,360  versus a total put value of  4,554,218,130 Combined total value = 348,033,995,490

Strike  2640  has a total call value of 347,321,079,960  versus a total put value of  4,448,169,330 Combined total value = 351,769,249,290

Strike  2656.4  has a total call value of 368,403,309,480  versus a total put value of  3,869,449,410 Combined total value = 372,272,758,890

Strike  2660  has a total call value of 373,031,115,960  versus a total put value of  3,742,413,330 Combined total value = 376,773,529,290

Strike  2675.8  has a total call value of 393,342,044,400  versus a total put value of  3,185,354,310 Combined total value = 396,527,398,710

Strike  2680  has a total call value of 398,741,151,960  versus a total put value of  3,037,275,330 Combined total value = 401,778,427,290

Strike  2695.15  has a total call value of 418,216,504,230  versus a total put value of  2,503,133,295 Combined total value = 420,719,637,525

Strike  2700  has a total call value of 424,451,187,960  versus a total put value of  2,332,137,330 Combined total value = 426,783,325,290

Strike  2714.55  has a total call value of 443,524,356,645  versus a total put value of  1,835,784,450 Combined total value = 445,360,141,095

Strike  2720  has a total call value of 450,751,457,220  versus a total put value of  1,752,592,380 Combined total value = 452,504,049,600

Strike  2733.95  has a total call value of 469,250,182,545  versus a total put value of  1,542,668,595 Combined total value = 470,792,851,140

Strike  2740  has a total call value of 477,272,927,220  versus a total put value of  1,452,187,215 Combined total value = 478,725,114,435

Strike  2753.35  has a total call value of 494,976,008,445  versus a total put value of  1,252,529,955 Combined total value = 496,228,538,400

Strike  2760  has a total call value of 503,794,397,220  versus a total put value of  1,153,691,670 Combined total value = 504,948,088,890

Strike  2780  has a total call value of 530,315,867,220  versus a total put value of  857,051,670 Combined total value = 531,172,918,890

Strike  2792.1  has a total call value of 546,361,356,570  versus a total put value of  677,584,470 Combined total value = 547,038,941,040

Strike  2800  has a total call value of 556,937,666,430  versus a total put value of  561,144,000 Combined total value = 557,498,810,430

Strike  2820  has a total call value of 583,816,958,430  versus a total put value of  280,572,000 Combined total value = 584,097,530,430

Strike  2840  has a total call value of 610,696,250,430  versus a total put value of  0 Combined total value = 610,696,250,430

Max-Pain Table for Stocks
  Note:- click on symbol to see more detailed view
Max Pain Table (Stocks)
Symbol Symbol Ltp Max Pain
360ONE 1128.2 1140
ABB 5057.5 5200
ABCAPITAL 357.1 345
ADANIENSOL 960.5 980
ADANIENT 2216.2 2300
ADANIGREEN 993.8 1020
ADANIPORTS 1480.5 1500
ALKEM 5599 5700
AMBER 6451 6500
AMBUJACEM 528.95 550
ANGELONE 2542.6 2600
APLAPOLLO 1736.1 1760
APOLLOHOSP 7096 7300
ASHOKLEY 159.28 157
ASIANPAINT 2928.3 2900
ASTRAL 1433.3 1460
AUBANK 952.55 940
AUROPHARMA 1177.4 1220
AXISBANK 1273.8 1270
BAJAJ-AUTO 9026 9100
BAJAJFINSV 2059.2 2080
BAJFINANCE 1026.4 1030
BANDHANBNK 135.47 150
BANKBARODA 285.2 290
BANKINDIA 138.15 145
BDL 1423.1 1500
BEL 386.4 405
BHARATFORG 1373.6 1400
BHARTIARTL 2086.2 2100
BHEL 269.7 282.5
BIOCON 383.8 395
BLUESTARCO 1723.2 1760
BOSCHLTD 36595 36500
BPCL 357.55 360
BRITANNIA 5847.5 5900
BSE 2798.8 2800
CAMS 753.4 780
CANBK 142.84 149
CDSL 1520.9 1580
CGPOWER 647.15 680
CHOLAFIN 1724.4 1700
CIPLA 1497.6 1520
COALINDIA 377.35 380
COFORGE 1951.3 1860
COLPAL 2146.4 2200
CONCOR 500.15 520
CROMPTON 252.7 270
CUMMINSIND 4467 4450
CYIENT 1141.9 1160
DABUR 504.45 515
DALBHARAT 1993.8 2000
DELHIVERY 398.05 420
DIVISLAB 6328.5 6450
DIXON 13563 14250
DLF 687.45 720
DMART 3867.6 4000
DRREDDY 1266.5 1270
EICHERMOT 7142 7100
ETERNAL 285.25 300
EXIDEIND 373.25 380
FEDERALBNK 257.45 255
FORTIS 860.8 900
GAIL 166.81 175
GLENMARK 1921.9 1940
GMRAIRPORT 98.71 102
GODREJCP 1121.6 1140
GODREJPROP 1975.1 2060
GRASIM 2744.2 2760
HAL 4287.1 4500
HAVELLS 1407.3 1440
HCLTECH 1688.6 1660
HDFCAMC 2551.5 2650
HDFCBANK 1003.1 1000
HDFCLIFE 764.05 770
HEROMOTOCO 6167 6200
HFCL 66.49 70
HINDALCO 819.45 800
HINDPETRO 445.95 455
HINDUNILVR 2314 2340
HINDZINC 490.45 490
HUDCO 212.79 225
ICICIBANK 1389.6 1390
ICICIGI 1961.1 2000
ICICIPRULI 616.25 620
IDEA 10.29 10
IDFCFIRSTB 79.12 80
IEX 141.91 145
IIFL 554.65 560
INDHOTEL 718.1 740
INDIANB 779.1 830
INDIGO 4923.5 5200
INDUSINDBK 841.4 860
INDUSTOWER 403 410
INFY 1610.8 1600
INOXWIND 124.48 135
IOC 162.1 164
IRCTC 661.3 690
IREDA 131.21 140
IRFC 111.36 117
ITC 402.3 405
JINDALSTEL 997.5 1020
JIOFIN 297.2 310
JSWENERGY 453.85 480
JSWSTEEL 1119.1 1150
JUBLFOOD 584.2 600
KALYANKJIL 475.05 490
KAYNES 3807 5000
KEI 4095.2 4050
KFINTECH 1042 1080
KOTAKBANK 2131.6 2120
KPITTECH 1220.5 1240
LAURUSLABS 1004.1 1000
LICHSGFIN 522.8 550
LICI 857.55 890
LODHA 1072 1140
LT 3996.7 4020
LTF 299.3 300
LTIM 6256 6150
LUPIN 2070.7 2060
M&M 3681.7 3700
MANAPPURAM 271.75 280
MANKIND 2185.5 2250
MARICO 729.3 730
MARUTI 16187 16100
MAXHEALTH 1079.4 1120
MAZDOCK 2483.7 2650
MCX 10183 10100
MFSL 1695.3 1700
MOTHERSON 115.3 115
MPHASIS 2896.8 2900
MUTHOOTFIN 3775.7 3700
NATIONALUM 268.35 265
NAUKRI 1372.1 1380
NBCC 107.98 114
NCC 162.89 172.5
NESTLEIND 1214.8 1250
NHPC 76.43 78
NMDC 74.66 76
NTPC 319.5 325
NUVAMA 7127 7200
NYKAA 252.6 260
OBEROIRLTY 1610 1660
OFSS 8026 8200
OIL 403.95 415
ONGC 238.52 244
PAGEIND 37235 38000
PATANJALI 547.85 550
PAYTM 1321 1320
PERSISTENT 6347 6400
PETRONET 270.8 280
PFC 342.45 365
PGEL 529.6 550
PHOENIXLTD 1721.1 1740
PIDILITIND 1456.1 1480
PIIND 3329.7 3450
PNB 116 121
PNBHOUSING 873.15 900
POLICYBZR 1913.9 1880
POLYCAB 7025 7300
POWERGRID 265.2 275
POWERINDIA 19040 20000
PPLPHARMA 174.65 185
PRESTIGE 1610 1660
RBLBANK 300 310
RECLTD 342.6 360
RELIANCE 1543 1540
RVNL 307.15 310
SAIL 129.75 135
SAMMAANCAP 141.43 160
SBICARD 870.1 880
SBILIFE 2020.7 2020
SBIN 956.4 970
SHREECEM 26135 26500
SHRIRAMFIN 834.25 840
SIEMENS 3204.2 3300
SOLARINDS 12436 13250
SONACOMS 486.35 500
SRF 2831.9 2900
SUNPHARMA 1796.2 1800
SUPREMEIND 3348.4 3500
SUZLON 51.78 54
SYNGENE 632.15 640
TATACONSUM 1145.8 1170
TATAELXSI 5034.5 5200
TATAMOTORS 0 320
TATAPOWER 374.15 390
TATASTEEL 163.47 170
TATATECH 650.85 680
TCS 3236.5 3200
TECHM 1591.8 1540
TIINDIA 2566.8 2750
TITAGARH 763.05 820
TITAN 3767 3840
TMPV 348.3 360
TORNTPHARM 3760 3750
TORNTPOWER 1255.1 1300
TRENT 4090.5 4300
TVSMOTOR 3612.7 3550
ULTRACEMCO 11540 11700
UNIONBANK 148.36 152.5
UNITDSPR 1429.4 1440
UNOMINDA 1258.2 1300
UPL 739.85 750
VBL 469.8 470
VEDL 511.25 520
VOLTAS 1322.5 1360
WIPRO 261.38 255
YESBANK 21.9 23
ZYDUSLIFE 924.6 940

Note:
Stock LTP > Max Pain Bearish Trend
Stock LTP < Max Pain Bullish Trend
Frequently Asked Questions

Max Pain, also known as the max pain price, is the strike price at which the maximum number of option contracts (both puts and calls) would expire worthless, causing the largest financial losses for option holders at expiration. This price point represents the level where option writers would experience the least payout obligation.

The max pain theory suggests that as expiration approaches, market makers and option writers may attempt to influence the stock price toward this level to minimize their payout obligations, making it a significant reference point for traders analyzing option expiration dynamics.

Max Pain is calculated by determining the total dollar value of in-the-money options at each strike price. Here's the step-by-step process:

  1. For each strike price: Calculate the difference between the current stock price and the strike price.
  2. Multiply by Open Interest: Multiply this difference by the open interest (number of contracts) at that strike for both call and put options.
  3. Sum the values: Add together the dollar value for put options and call options at each strike price.
  4. Repeat for all strikes: Perform this calculation for every available strike price in the option chain.
  5. Identify the maximum: The strike price with the highest combined dollar value is the Max Pain price.

This calculation helps identify the price level where option writers would face the maximum financial loss if the stock closes at that price on expiration day.

Traders can incorporate Max Pain analysis into their trading strategy in several ways:

  • Expiration Day Trading: As option expiration approaches, traders can use Max Pain as a potential support or resistance level, as market makers may attempt to push the price toward this level.
  • Option Selection: Understanding Max Pain helps traders choose strike prices that are less likely to be manipulated, potentially improving their option trade outcomes.
  • Risk Management: If a stock is trading far from Max Pain before expiration, traders can anticipate potential price movement toward this level and adjust their positions accordingly.
  • Market Sentiment Indicator: Comparing the current stock price to Max Pain can provide insights into market sentiment and potential price direction near expiration.
  • Hedging Strategy: Option writers can use Max Pain to identify strike prices where they might face the least payout risk, helping them structure more efficient hedging strategies.

Max Pain provides insights into potential stock price behavior, especially near option expiration:

  • Price Magnet Effect: If the stock price is significantly above or below Max Pain before expiration, there may be a tendency for the price to move toward Max Pain as expiration approaches, as option writers hedge their positions.
  • Support/Resistance Level: Max Pain can act as a psychological and technical support or resistance level, especially on expiration day, as it represents the price where maximum option value would be lost.
  • Volatility Indicator: A large gap between current price and Max Pain may indicate higher potential volatility or price movement as expiration nears.
  • Market Maker Activity: Significant open interest concentration around Max Pain suggests where market makers might have the most incentive to influence price movement through their hedging activities.

Note: Max Pain is a theoretical concept and should be used in conjunction with other technical and fundamental analysis tools, as it does not guarantee price movement.

Max Pain is a dynamic value that changes continuously based on several factors:

  • Open Interest Changes: As traders open and close option positions, the open interest at different strike prices changes, which directly affects the Max Pain calculation.
  • Stock Price Movement: As the underlying stock price moves, different strike prices become in-the-money or out-of-the-money, altering the dollar value calculations.
  • Time Decay: As expiration approaches, the time value of options decreases, but the intrinsic value calculations for Max Pain continue to evolve with price movements.
  • New Option Contracts: When new strike prices are added or when significant new positions are opened, Max Pain may shift to reflect the new distribution of open interest.

For accurate Max Pain analysis, traders should monitor it regularly, especially in the days leading up to expiration, as it can shift significantly as market conditions and option positions change.

Max Pain and Spot Price are two distinct concepts that serve different purposes in options trading:

  • Spot Price (Current Market Price): This is the current trading price of the underlying stock or index in the market. It represents the real-time value at which the asset can be bought or sold immediately.
  • Max Pain Price: This is a calculated theoretical price level based on option open interest data. It represents the strike price where option writers would face minimum payout obligations, not necessarily where the stock is currently trading.

The relationship between these two prices is crucial: when the spot price is far from Max Pain, traders may anticipate potential price movement toward Max Pain as expiration approaches. However, this is not guaranteed, and many other factors influence stock price movement.

No, Max Pain is not always accurate and should not be used as the sole indicator for predicting stock price movement. Here's why:

  • Market Forces: Strong fundamental news, earnings reports, or significant market events can override the Max Pain effect and drive prices in unexpected directions.
  • Institutional Activity: Large institutional trades, algorithmic trading, and other market participants may have different objectives than minimizing option payouts.
  • Limited Influence: While market makers may attempt to influence price toward Max Pain, their ability to do so is limited, especially in highly liquid stocks with strong directional momentum.
  • Multiple Expirations: Stocks often have options expiring on different dates (weekly, monthly), which means multiple Max Pain levels may exist simultaneously, reducing the predictive power of any single level.
  • Statistical Tool: Max Pain is best viewed as a statistical tool that provides context about option market dynamics rather than a guaranteed price target.

Traders should use Max Pain as one of many tools in their analysis, combining it with technical analysis, fundamental analysis, and market sentiment indicators for more comprehensive decision-making.

Max Pain becomes increasingly relevant as option expiration approaches:

  • Last Trading Week: Max Pain analysis is most useful during the final week before expiration, when option writers are actively hedging and the "pinning effect" (price movement toward Max Pain) is most likely to occur.
  • Expiration Day: On the day of expiration, Max Pain can serve as a key reference level, as market makers may attempt to keep the stock price near this level to minimize their payout obligations.
  • High Open Interest: Max Pain is more reliable when there is significant open interest concentrated around specific strike prices, as this indicates where option writers have the most exposure.
  • Low Volatility Periods: During periods of low market volatility, Max Pain may have a stronger influence, as there are fewer competing forces driving price movement.
  • Monthly Expirations: Monthly option expirations (typically the third Friday) often show stronger Max Pain effects compared to weekly expirations, due to higher open interest and more significant market maker involvement.

While Max Pain can be calculated at any time, its predictive value and practical application increase significantly as expiration approaches, making it particularly useful for short-term trading strategies focused on expiration week dynamics.