What is Put-Call Ratio (PCR) and how do I interpret it?

PCR is the ratio of total Put Open Interest to Call Open Interest. High PCR (>1.2) indicates bullish sentiment as more puts provide support. Low PCR (<0.8) indicates bearish sentiment as more calls provide resistance. Neutral PCR (0.8-1.2) shows balanced market sentiment.

What is COI PCR and how is it different from regular PCR?

COI PCR (Change in OI PCR) measures the ratio of intraday Put OI change to Call OI change. Unlike regular PCR which uses total accumulated OI, COI PCR uses only today's changes, making it more responsive and valuable for intraday traders.

What is COI Strength and how do I use it?

COI Strength % = ((PE COI - CE COI) / (|PE COI| + |CE COI|)) × 100. This normalized indicator measures directional bias of intraday OI changes scaled to percent. Values > 60% indicate bullish sentiment, < -60% indicate bearish sentiment, and -60% to 60% indicate neutral activity.

What is OI Strength and how do I use it?

OI Strength % = ((PE OI - CE OI) / (|PE OI| + |CE OI|)) × 100. This normalized indicator measures directional bias of total OI scaled to percent. Values > 60% indicate bullish sentiment, < -60% indicate bearish sentiment, and -60% to 60% indicate neutral activity.

How often does PCR data update?

PCR data updates based on the selected interval. 1 Minute interval provides real-time intraday tracking with updates every minute during market hours. 1 Day interval shows end-of-day PCR values for historical analysis.

What do negative PCR values mean?

Negative PCR occurs when Call OI Change is negative while Put OI is also negative, or vice versa. Common scenarios include: PE > 0 and CE 0 (strong bearish), or both negative (neutral, low conviction). Use COI Strength % and OI Strength % for clearer signals in these cases.

How do I use PCR with price action?

Combine PCR with price for better signals. Use divergence trading when price and PCR move opposite. Look for confirmation when price and PCR align. Watch for extreme COI Strength % and OI Strength % values at support/resistance for reversal signals. Monitor sudden COI Strength % shifts as they often precede intraday trend changes.

GOLDM

Q: What is COI PCR and how is it different from regular PCR?

COI PCR (Change in OI PCR) measures the ratio of intraday Put OI change to Call OI change. Unlike regular PCR which uses total accumulated OI, COI PCR uses only today's changes, making it more responsive and valuable for intraday traders.

Q: What is COI Strength and how do I use it?

COI Strength % = ((PE COI - CE COI) / (|PE COI| + |CE COI|)) × 100. This normalized indicator measures directional bias of intraday OI changes scaled to percent. Values > 60% indicate bullish sentiment, < -60% indicate bearish sentiment, and -60% to 60% indicate neutral activity.

Q: What is OI Strength and how do I use it?

OI Strength % = ((PE OI - CE OI) / (|PE OI| + |CE OI|)) × 100. This normalized indicator measures directional bias of total OI scaled to percent. Values > 60% indicate bullish sentiment, < -60% indicate bearish sentiment, and -60% to 60% indicate neutral activity.

Q: How often does PCR data update?

PCR data updates based on the selected interval. 1 Minute interval provides real-time intraday tracking with updates every minute during market hours. 1 Day interval shows end-of-day PCR values for historical analysis.

Q: What do negative PCR values mean?

Negative PCR occurs when Call OI Change is negative while Put OI is also negative, or vice versa. Common scenarios include: PE > 0 and CE 0 (strong bearish), or both negative (neutral, low conviction). Use COI Strength % and OI Strength % for clearer signals in these cases.

Gold Mini

142281 -569.00 (-0.40%)

L: 141184 H: 142950

Put-Call Ratio - GOLDM

16 Jan 2026 11:58 PM IST

Market Closed

Expiry

Put OI

37,417

Call OI

35,799

PCR

1.05

OI Strength %

2.21 %

Put OI Chg

1,456

Call OI Chg

5,578

COI PCR

0.26

COI Strength %

-59.00 %

Interval

On 9:30 GOLDM was trading at 142341 with pcr value 1.26

On 9:45 GOLDM was trading at 142443 with pcr value 1.24

On 10:00 GOLDM was trading at 142513 with pcr value 1.27

On 10:15 GOLDM was trading at 142548 with pcr value 1.2

On 10:30 GOLDM was trading at 142531 with pcr value 1.2

On 10:45 GOLDM was trading at 142452 with pcr value 1.21

On 11:00 GOLDM was trading at 142650 with pcr value 1.22

On 11:15 GOLDM was trading at 142715 with pcr value 1.22

On 11:30 GOLDM was trading at 142884 with pcr value 1.22

On 11:45 GOLDM was trading at 142746 with pcr value 1.23

On 12:00 GOLDM was trading at 142845 with pcr value 1.23

On 12:15 GOLDM was trading at 142630 with pcr value 1.23

On 12:30 GOLDM was trading at 142720 with pcr value 1.23

On 12:45 GOLDM was trading at 142898 with pcr value 1.23

On 13:00 GOLDM was trading at 142790 with pcr value 1.22

On 13:15 GOLDM was trading at 142665 with pcr value 1.16

On 13:30 GOLDM was trading at 142771 with pcr value 1.16

On 13:45 GOLDM was trading at 142744 with pcr value 1.17

On 14:00 GOLDM was trading at 142835 with pcr value 1.17

On 14:15 GOLDM was trading at 142760 with pcr value 1.17

On 14:30 GOLDM was trading at 142742 with pcr value 1.17

On 14:45 GOLDM was trading at 142798 with pcr value 1.17

On 15:00 GOLDM was trading at 142758 with pcr value 1.16

On 15:15 GOLDM was trading at 142783 with pcr value 1.16

On 15:30 GOLDM was trading at 142782 with pcr value 1.16

On 15:45 GOLDM was trading at 142850 with pcr value 1.22

On 16:00 GOLDM was trading at 142850 with pcr value 1.21

On 16:15 GOLDM was trading at 142815 with pcr value 1.21

On 16:30 GOLDM was trading at 142745 with pcr value 1.22

On 16:45 GOLDM was trading at 142825 with pcr value 1.22

On 17:00 GOLDM was trading at 142830 with pcr value 1.22

On 17:15 GOLDM was trading at 142899 with pcr value 1.22

On 17:30 GOLDM was trading at 142834 with pcr value 1.22

On 17:45 GOLDM was trading at 142818 with pcr value 1.22

On 18:00 GOLDM was trading at 142810 with pcr value 1.22

On 18:15 GOLDM was trading at 142750 with pcr value 1.22

On 18:30 GOLDM was trading at 142619 with pcr value 1.21

On 18:45 GOLDM was trading at 142520 with pcr value 1.21

On 19:00 GOLDM was trading at 142335 with pcr value 1.18

On 19:15 GOLDM was trading at 142600 with pcr value 1.18

On 19:30 GOLDM was trading at 142656 with pcr value 1.19

On 19:45 GOLDM was trading at 142773 with pcr value 1.19

On 20:00 GOLDM was trading at 142521 with pcr value 1.19

On 20:15 GOLDM was trading at 142770 with pcr value 1.2

On 20:30 GOLDM was trading at 142731 with pcr value 1.21

On 20:45 GOLDM was trading at 142850 with pcr value 1.22

On 21:00 GOLDM was trading at 141900 with pcr value 1.16

On 21:15 GOLDM was trading at 141788 with pcr value 1.03

On 21:30 GOLDM was trading at 142106 with pcr value 1.03

On 21:45 GOLDM was trading at 142439 with pcr value 1.04

On 22:00 GOLDM was trading at 142405 with pcr value 1.05

On 22:15 GOLDM was trading at 142497 with pcr value 1.06

On 22:30 GOLDM was trading at 142387 with pcr value 1.07

On 22:45 GOLDM was trading at 142393 with pcr value 1.06

On 23:00 GOLDM was trading at 142102 with pcr value 1.06

On 23:15 GOLDM was trading at 142178 with pcr value 1.05

On 23:30 GOLDM was trading at 142255 with pcr value 1.04

On 23:45 GOLDM was trading at 142267 with pcr value 1.05

On 23:59 GOLDM was trading at 142281 with pcr value 1.05

Put-Call-Ratio Table for Commodity

Stock PCR Index PCR

<= 0.8 Bearish Trend

>= 1.2 Bullish Trend

0.8 - 1.2 Neutral Trend

Understanding PCR, COI Strength %, OI Strength %

PCR (Put-Call Ratio)

PCR = Put OI / Call OI

> 1.2

Bullish

More puts than calls, potential support

0.8 - 1.2

Neutral

Balanced market sentiment

< 0.8

Bearish

More calls than puts, potential resistance

COI Strength %, OI Strength %

COI Strength % = ((PE COI - CE COI) / (|PE COI| + |CE COI|)) × 100

OI Strength % = ((PE OI - CE OI) / (|PE OI| + |CE OI|)) × 100

> 60%

Bullish

Strong put dominance

-60% to 60%

Neutral

Balanced activity

< -60%

Bearish

Strong call dominance

Frequently Asked Questions

PCR is the ratio of total Put Open Interest to Call Open Interest. It's a contrarian indicator of market sentiment:

High PCR (>1.2): More traders are holding puts, expecting a decline. However, this often acts as support (bullish) as market makers hedge by buying the underlying.
Low PCR (<0.8): More traders are holding calls, expecting a rise. This often acts as resistance (bearish) as market makers hedge by selling the underlying.
Neutral PCR (0.8-1.2): Balanced sentiment with no strong directional bias.

Remember: PCR is contrarian - extreme readings often signal reversals rather than continuation.

COI PCR (Change in OI PCR) measures the ratio of intraday Put OI change to Call OI change, making it more responsive than total OI PCR.

Key Differences:

Regular PCR: Uses total accumulated Open Interest. Shows overall market positioning but changes slowly.
COI PCR: Uses only today's OI changes. Captures fresh positioning and provides timely intraday signals.

Use Case: COI PCR helps identify intraday sentiment shifts before they reflect in total PCR, making it valuable for day traders and short-term positions.

COI Strength % = ((PE COI - CE COI) / (|PE COI| + |CE COI|)) × 100

This normalized indicator measures the directional bias of intraday Open Interest changes scaled to percent:

> 60% (Bullish): Put side dominance - fresh put writing or buying suggests bullish positioning.
-60% to 60% (Neutral): Balanced activity on both sides - no clear directional conviction.
< -60% (Bearish): Call side dominance - fresh call writing or buying suggests bearish positioning.

Advantages over PCR:

Normalized scale makes comparison across symbols easier
Not affected by extreme ratios when one side is very small
Clearly shows which side has stronger intraday momentum

OI Strength % = ((PE OI - CE OI) / (|PE OI| + |CE OI|)) × 100

This normalized indicator measures the directional bias of total Open Interest scaled to percent:

> 60% (Bullish): Put OI dominance - more total puts than calls suggests bullish positioning.
-60% to 60% (Neutral): Balanced total OI on both sides - no clear directional conviction.
< -60% (Bearish): Call OI dominance - more total calls than puts suggests bearish positioning.

Difference from COI Strength %:

OI Strength %: Uses total accumulated OI (all-time positions)
COI Strength %: Uses only intraday OI changes (today's activity)

Use Case: OI Strength % shows overall market positioning, while COI Strength % shows fresh intraday momentum. Use both together for a complete picture.

PCR data updates based on the selected interval:

1 Minute Interval: Updates every minute during market hours, providing real-time intraday tracking.
1 Day Interval: Shows end-of-day PCR values for historical analysis and trend identification.

Note: OI data comes from the exchange and may have a slight delay. Premium users get access to faster refresh rates and more granular intervals.

Negative PCR occurs when Call OI Change is negative (unwinding) while Put OI Change is also negative, or vice versa.

Common Scenarios:

PE > 0, CE < 0: Puts building, Calls unwinding → Strong bullish signal
PE < 0, CE > 0: Puts unwinding, Calls building → Strong bearish signal
Both negative: Both sides unwinding → Low conviction, neutral to ranging market

Tip: When PCR becomes negative or very large, use COI Strength % and OI Strength % instead - they handle these edge cases better and provide clearer directional signals.

Best Practices for Combining PCR with Price:

Divergence Trading: If price is falling but COI PCR shows put buildup (>1.2), it may signal a bounce. If price is rising but COI PCR shows call buildup (<0.8), it may signal resistance.
Confirmation: Use PCR to confirm price trends. Rising prices with increasing calls or falling prices with increasing puts suggests trend continuation.
Extremes: Very high COI Strength % or OI Strength % (>60% or <-60%) combined with price at support/resistance can signal strong reversals.
Intraday Pivots: Watch for sudden COI Strength % shifts (e.g., from +50% to -30%) as they often precede intraday trend changes.

Remember: PCR is a sentiment indicator, not a timing tool. Always combine with technical analysis, support/resistance levels, and risk management.

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