What is Put-Call Ratio (PCR) and how do I interpret it?

PCR is the ratio of total Put Open Interest to Call Open Interest. High PCR (>1.2) indicates bullish sentiment as more puts provide support. Low PCR (<0.8) indicates bearish sentiment as more calls provide resistance. Neutral PCR (0.8-1.2) shows balanced market sentiment.

What is COI PCR and how is it different from regular PCR?

COI PCR (Change in OI PCR) measures the ratio of intraday Put OI change to Call OI change. Unlike regular PCR which uses total accumulated OI, COI PCR uses only today's changes, making it more responsive and valuable for intraday traders.

What is COI Strength and how do I use it?

COI Strength % = ((PE COI - CE COI) / (|PE COI| + |CE COI|)) × 100. This normalized indicator measures directional bias scaled to percent. Values > 30% indicate bullish sentiment, < -30% indicate bearish sentiment, and -30% to 30% indicate neutral activity.

How often does PCR data update?

PCR data updates based on the selected interval. 1 Minute interval provides real-time intraday tracking with updates every minute during market hours. 1 Day interval shows end-of-day PCR values for historical analysis.

What do negative PCR values mean?

Negative PCR occurs when Call OI Change is negative while Put OI is also negative, or vice versa. Common scenarios include: PE > 0 and CE 0 (strong bearish), or both negative (neutral, low conviction). Use COI Strength for clearer signals in these cases.

How do I use PCR with price action?

Combine PCR with price for better signals. Use divergence trading when price and PCR move opposite. Look for confirmation when price and PCR align. Watch for extreme COI Strength values at support/resistance for reversal signals. Monitor sudden COI Strength shifts as they often precede intraday trend changes.

GOLDM

Q: What is COI PCR and how is it different from regular PCR?

COI PCR (Change in OI PCR) measures the ratio of intraday Put OI change to Call OI change. Unlike regular PCR which uses total accumulated OI, COI PCR uses only today's changes, making it more responsive and valuable for intraday traders.

Q: What is COI Strength and how do I use it?

COI Strength % = ((PE COI - CE COI) / (|PE COI| + |CE COI|)) × 100. This normalized indicator measures directional bias scaled to percent. Values > 30% indicate bullish sentiment, < -30% indicate bearish sentiment, and -30% to 30% indicate neutral activity.

Q: How often does PCR data update?

PCR data updates based on the selected interval. 1 Minute interval provides real-time intraday tracking with updates every minute during market hours. 1 Day interval shows end-of-day PCR values for historical analysis.

Q: What do negative PCR values mean?

Negative PCR occurs when Call OI Change is negative while Put OI is also negative, or vice versa. Common scenarios include: PE > 0 and CE 0 (strong bearish), or both negative (neutral, low conviction). Use COI Strength for clearer signals in these cases.

Gold Mini

137422 -555.00 (-0.40%)

L: 136400 H: 137829

Put-Call Ratio - GOLDM

08 Jan 2026 08:48 PM IST

Expiry

Put OI

31,397

Call OI

33,437

PCR

0.94

Put OI Chg

1,704

Call OI Chg

4,038

COI PCR

0.42

COI Strength %

-41.00 %

Interval

On 9:30 GOLDM was trading at 137393 with pcr value 1.03

On 9:45 GOLDM was trading at 137421 with pcr value 1.01

On 10:00 GOLDM was trading at 137172 with pcr value 1.01

On 10:15 GOLDM was trading at 137132 with pcr value 1.01

On 10:30 GOLDM was trading at 137156 with pcr value 1.01

On 10:45 GOLDM was trading at 137001 with pcr value 0.97

On 11:00 GOLDM was trading at 136875 with pcr value 0.97

On 11:15 GOLDM was trading at 136445 with pcr value 0.96

On 11:30 GOLDM was trading at 136798 with pcr value 0.95

On 11:45 GOLDM was trading at 136731 with pcr value 0.95

On 12:00 GOLDM was trading at 136884 with pcr value 0.96

On 12:15 GOLDM was trading at 137045 with pcr value 0.96

On 12:30 GOLDM was trading at 137093 with pcr value 0.97

On 12:45 GOLDM was trading at 137160 with pcr value 0.96

On 13:00 GOLDM was trading at 137065 with pcr value 0.95

On 13:15 GOLDM was trading at 137075 with pcr value 0.96

On 13:30 GOLDM was trading at 136980 with pcr value 0.95

On 13:45 GOLDM was trading at 136954 with pcr value 0.95

On 14:00 GOLDM was trading at 137055 with pcr value 0.96

On 14:15 GOLDM was trading at 136773 with pcr value 0.95

On 14:30 GOLDM was trading at 137050 with pcr value 0.95

On 14:45 GOLDM was trading at 137017 with pcr value 0.95

On 15:00 GOLDM was trading at 137046 with pcr value 0.95

On 15:15 GOLDM was trading at 137085 with pcr value 0.95

On 15:30 GOLDM was trading at 137131 with pcr value 0.95

On 15:45 GOLDM was trading at 136960 with pcr value 0.96

On 16:00 GOLDM was trading at 136830 with pcr value 0.94

On 16:15 GOLDM was trading at 136984 with pcr value 0.95

On 16:30 GOLDM was trading at 137000 with pcr value 0.95

On 16:45 GOLDM was trading at 136870 with pcr value 0.95

On 17:00 GOLDM was trading at 136900 with pcr value 0.94

On 17:15 GOLDM was trading at 136859 with pcr value 0.95

On 17:30 GOLDM was trading at 136810 with pcr value 0.94

On 17:45 GOLDM was trading at 136550 with pcr value 0.94

On 18:00 GOLDM was trading at 136695 with pcr value 0.93

On 18:15 GOLDM was trading at 136926 with pcr value 0.93

On 18:30 GOLDM was trading at 136818 with pcr value 0.93

On 18:45 GOLDM was trading at 136700 with pcr value 0.93

On 19:00 GOLDM was trading at 136900 with pcr value 0.93

On 19:15 GOLDM was trading at 136899 with pcr value 0.93

On 19:30 GOLDM was trading at 136700 with pcr value 0.93

On 19:45 GOLDM was trading at 136667 with pcr value 0.94

On 20:00 GOLDM was trading at 136710 with pcr value 0.94

On 20:15 GOLDM was trading at 136815 with pcr value 0.94

On 20:30 GOLDM was trading at 136882 with pcr value 0.94

On 20:45 GOLDM was trading at 137211 with pcr value 0.94

On 20:49 GOLDM was trading at 137477 with pcr value 0.94

Put-Call-Ratio Table

PCR Table Expiry

Understanding PCR & COI Metrics

PCR (Put-Call Ratio)

PCR = Put OI / Call OI

> 1.2

Bullish

More puts than calls, potential support

0.8 - 1.2

Neutral

Balanced market sentiment

< 0.8

Bearish

More calls than puts, potential resistance

COI Strength %

COI Strength % = ((PE COI - CE COI) / (|PE| + |CE|)) × 100

> 30%

Bullish

Strong put buildup dominance

-30% to 30%

Neutral

Balanced intraday activity

< -30%

Bearish

Strong call buildup dominance

Frequently Asked Questions

PCR is the ratio of total Put Open Interest to Call Open Interest. It's a contrarian indicator of market sentiment:

High PCR (>1.2): More traders are holding puts, expecting a decline. However, this often acts as support (bullish) as market makers hedge by buying the underlying.
Low PCR (<0.8): More traders are holding calls, expecting a rise. This often acts as resistance (bearish) as market makers hedge by selling the underlying.
Neutral PCR (0.8-1.2): Balanced sentiment with no strong directional bias.

Remember: PCR is contrarian - extreme readings often signal reversals rather than continuation.

COI PCR (Change in OI PCR) measures the ratio of intraday Put OI change to Call OI change, making it more responsive than total OI PCR.

Key Differences:

Regular PCR: Uses total accumulated Open Interest. Shows overall market positioning but changes slowly.
COI PCR: Uses only today's OI changes. Captures fresh positioning and provides timely intraday signals.

Use Case: COI PCR helps identify intraday sentiment shifts before they reflect in total PCR, making it valuable for day traders and short-term positions.

COI Strength = (PE COI - CE COI) / (|PE COI| + |CE COI|)

This normalized indicator measures the directional bias of intraday Open Interest changes on a scale from -1 to +1:

> 0.3 (Bullish): Put side dominance - fresh put writing or buying suggests bullish positioning.
-0.3 to 0.3 (Neutral): Balanced activity on both sides - no clear directional conviction.
< -0.3 (Bearish): Call side dominance - fresh call writing or buying suggests bearish positioning.

Advantages over PCR:

Normalized scale (-1 to +1) makes comparison across symbols easier
Not affected by extreme ratios when one side is very small
Clearly shows which side has stronger intraday momentum

PCR data updates based on the selected interval:

1 Minute Interval: Updates every minute during market hours, providing real-time intraday tracking.
1 Day Interval: Shows end-of-day PCR values for historical analysis and trend identification.

Note: OI data comes from the exchange and may have a slight delay. Premium users get access to faster refresh rates and more granular intervals.

Negative PCR occurs when Call OI Change is negative (unwinding) while Put OI Change is also negative, or vice versa.

Common Scenarios:

PE > 0, CE < 0: Puts building, Calls unwinding → Strong bullish signal
PE < 0, CE > 0: Puts unwinding, Calls building → Strong bearish signal
Both negative: Both sides unwinding → Low conviction, neutral to ranging market

Tip: When PCR becomes negative or very large, use COI Strength instead - it handles these edge cases better and provides clearer directional signals.

Best Practices for Combining PCR with Price:

Divergence Trading: If price is falling but COI PCR shows put buildup (>1.2), it may signal a bounce. If price is rising but COI PCR shows call buildup (<0.8), it may signal resistance.
Confirmation: Use PCR to confirm price trends. Rising prices with increasing calls or falling prices with increasing puts suggests trend continuation.
Extremes: Very high COI Strength (>0.6 or <-0.6) combined with price at support/resistance can signal strong reversals.
Intraday Pivots: Watch for sudden COI Strength shifts (e.g., from +0.5 to -0.3) as they often precede intraday trend changes.

Remember: PCR is a sentiment indicator, not a timing tool. Always combine with technical analysis, support/resistance levels, and risk management.

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