`
[--[65.84.65.76]--]
CUMMINSIND
Cummins India Ltd

3329.8 3.75 (0.11%)

Back to Option Chain


Historical option data for CUMMINSIND

14 Nov 2024 04:10 PM IST
CUMMINSIND 28NOV2024 3900 CE
Delta: 0.03
Vega: 0.41
Theta: -0.63
Gamma: 0.00
Date Close Ltp Change IV Volume Change OI OI
14 Nov 3329.80 2.75 -1.10 40.95 68 -3.5 236
13 Nov 3326.05 3.85 -1.85 41.21 133.5 -1 240.5
12 Nov 3480.35 5.7 -5.30 33.15 538.5 -18 242.5
11 Nov 3601.95 11 -4.30 27.76 344 16 260.5
8 Nov 3655.35 15.3 -15.40 25.03 1,473 9.5 244.5
7 Nov 3554.55 30.7 -6.65 39.31 855.5 80 228.5
6 Nov 3611.65 37.35 2.75 35.92 401.5 51 156.5
5 Nov 3484.45 34.6 -11.20 43.91 44 19.5 105
4 Nov 3475.75 45.8 -12.70 45.24 45 25 86
1 Nov 3499.75 58.5 -8.50 46.47 2.5 0.5 60.5
31 Oct 3500.60 67 8.70 - 100 13 61
30 Oct 3511.50 58.3 9.80 - 20 8 48
29 Oct 3474.25 48.5 6.85 - 7 -1 39
28 Oct 3419.10 41.65 11.65 - 7 -1 40
25 Oct 3370.15 30 -0.05 - 1 0 41
24 Oct 3397.10 30.05 -4.00 - 7 0 39
23 Oct 3419.90 34.05 -31.95 - 18 6 38
22 Oct 3541.40 66 0.00 - 0 5 0
21 Oct 3579.30 66 -14.00 - 20 4 31
18 Oct 3710.10 80 -10.50 - 7 0 26
17 Oct 3692.00 90.5 -49.50 - 14 4 24
16 Oct 3798.40 140 60.00 - 12 -2 19
15 Oct 3669.05 80 8.00 - 8 1 21
14 Oct 3667.80 72 10.00 - 3 -1 20
11 Oct 3614.15 62 -46.00 - 18 11 20
8 Oct 3708.30 108 8.00 - 6 2 9
4 Oct 3623.50 100 -45.05 - 1 0 6
3 Oct 3682.65 145.05 -56.20 - 1 0 5
30 Sept 3806.05 201.25 19.40 - 1 0 4
27 Sept 3864.80 181.85 0.00 - 0 0 0
25 Sept 3763.70 181.85 -74.20 - 4 3 3
24 Sept 3852.90 256.05 256.05 - 0 0 0
20 Sept 3814.05 0 0.00 - 0 0 0
19 Sept 3727.80 0 0.00 - 0 0 0
18 Sept 3764.00 0 0.00 - 0 0 0
17 Sept 3845.95 0 0.00 - 0 0 0
16 Sept 3817.70 0 0.00 - 0 0 0
13 Sept 3784.60 0 0.00 - 0 0 0
12 Sept 3822.85 0 0.00 - 0 0 0
11 Sept 3797.40 0 0.00 - 0 0 0
10 Sept 3744.25 0 0.00 - 0 0 0
9 Sept 3671.45 0 0.00 - 0 0 0
6 Sept 3765.65 0 0.00 - 0 0 0
5 Sept 3841.35 0 0.00 - 0 0 0
4 Sept 3870.05 0 0.00 - 0 0 0
3 Sept 3831.25 0 0.00 - 0 0 0
2 Sept 3804.40 0 - 0 0 0


For Cummins India Ltd - strike price 3900 expiring on 28NOV2024

Delta for 3900 CE is 0.03

Historical price for 3900 CE is as follows

On 14 Nov CUMMINSIND was trading at 3329.80. The strike last trading price was 2.75, which was -1.10 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was 40.95, the open interest changed by -7 which decreased total open position to 472


On 13 Nov CUMMINSIND was trading at 3326.05. The strike last trading price was 3.85, which was -1.85 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was 41.21, the open interest changed by -2 which decreased total open position to 481


On 12 Nov CUMMINSIND was trading at 3480.35. The strike last trading price was 5.7, which was -5.30 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was 33.15, the open interest changed by -36 which decreased total open position to 485


On 11 Nov CUMMINSIND was trading at 3601.95. The strike last trading price was 11, which was -4.30 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was 27.76, the open interest changed by 32 which increased total open position to 521


On 8 Nov CUMMINSIND was trading at 3655.35. The strike last trading price was 15.3, which was -15.40 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was 25.03, the open interest changed by 19 which increased total open position to 489


On 7 Nov CUMMINSIND was trading at 3554.55. The strike last trading price was 30.7, which was -6.65 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was 39.31, the open interest changed by 160 which increased total open position to 457


On 6 Nov CUMMINSIND was trading at 3611.65. The strike last trading price was 37.35, which was 2.75 higher than the previous day. The implied volatity was 35.92, the open interest changed by 102 which increased total open position to 313


On 5 Nov CUMMINSIND was trading at 3484.45. The strike last trading price was 34.6, which was -11.20 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was 43.91, the open interest changed by 39 which increased total open position to 210


On 4 Nov CUMMINSIND was trading at 3475.75. The strike last trading price was 45.8, which was -12.70 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was 45.24, the open interest changed by 50 which increased total open position to 172


On 1 Nov CUMMINSIND was trading at 3499.75. The strike last trading price was 58.5, which was -8.50 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was 46.47, the open interest changed by 1 which increased total open position to 121


On 31 Oct CUMMINSIND was trading at 3500.60. The strike last trading price was 67, which was 8.70 higher than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 30 Oct CUMMINSIND was trading at 3511.50. The strike last trading price was 58.3, which was 9.80 higher than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 29 Oct CUMMINSIND was trading at 3474.25. The strike last trading price was 48.5, which was 6.85 higher than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 28 Oct CUMMINSIND was trading at 3419.10. The strike last trading price was 41.65, which was 11.65 higher than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 25 Oct CUMMINSIND was trading at 3370.15. The strike last trading price was 30, which was -0.05 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 24 Oct CUMMINSIND was trading at 3397.10. The strike last trading price was 30.05, which was -4.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 23 Oct CUMMINSIND was trading at 3419.90. The strike last trading price was 34.05, which was -31.95 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 22 Oct CUMMINSIND was trading at 3541.40. The strike last trading price was 66, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 21 Oct CUMMINSIND was trading at 3579.30. The strike last trading price was 66, which was -14.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 18 Oct CUMMINSIND was trading at 3710.10. The strike last trading price was 80, which was -10.50 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 17 Oct CUMMINSIND was trading at 3692.00. The strike last trading price was 90.5, which was -49.50 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 16 Oct CUMMINSIND was trading at 3798.40. The strike last trading price was 140, which was 60.00 higher than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 15 Oct CUMMINSIND was trading at 3669.05. The strike last trading price was 80, which was 8.00 higher than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 14 Oct CUMMINSIND was trading at 3667.80. The strike last trading price was 72, which was 10.00 higher than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 11 Oct CUMMINSIND was trading at 3614.15. The strike last trading price was 62, which was -46.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 8 Oct CUMMINSIND was trading at 3708.30. The strike last trading price was 108, which was 8.00 higher than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 4 Oct CUMMINSIND was trading at 3623.50. The strike last trading price was 100, which was -45.05 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 3 Oct CUMMINSIND was trading at 3682.65. The strike last trading price was 145.05, which was -56.20 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 30 Sept CUMMINSIND was trading at 3806.05. The strike last trading price was 201.25, which was 19.40 higher than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 27 Sept CUMMINSIND was trading at 3864.80. The strike last trading price was 181.85, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 25 Sept CUMMINSIND was trading at 3763.70. The strike last trading price was 181.85, which was -74.20 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 24 Sept CUMMINSIND was trading at 3852.90. The strike last trading price was 256.05, which was 256.05 higher than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 20 Sept CUMMINSIND was trading at 3814.05. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 19 Sept CUMMINSIND was trading at 3727.80. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 18 Sept CUMMINSIND was trading at 3764.00. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 17 Sept CUMMINSIND was trading at 3845.95. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 16 Sept CUMMINSIND was trading at 3817.70. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 13 Sept CUMMINSIND was trading at 3784.60. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 12 Sept CUMMINSIND was trading at 3822.85. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 11 Sept CUMMINSIND was trading at 3797.40. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 10 Sept CUMMINSIND was trading at 3744.25. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 9 Sept CUMMINSIND was trading at 3671.45. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 6 Sept CUMMINSIND was trading at 3765.65. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 5 Sept CUMMINSIND was trading at 3841.35. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 4 Sept CUMMINSIND was trading at 3870.05. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 3 Sept CUMMINSIND was trading at 3831.25. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 2 Sept CUMMINSIND was trading at 3804.40. The strike last trading price was 0, which was lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


CUMMINSIND 28NOV2024 3900 PE
Delta: 0.00
Vega: 0.00
Theta: 0.00
Gamma: 0.00
Date Close Ltp Change IV Volume Change OI OI
14 Nov 3329.80 485 0.00 0.00 0 1 0
13 Nov 3326.05 485 58.90 - 1.5 0.5 30.5
12 Nov 3480.35 426.1 119.50 41.01 2.5 0.5 31
11 Nov 3601.95 306.6 58.40 35.06 4 0 30
8 Nov 3655.35 248.2 -94.45 20.43 28.5 12 30
7 Nov 3554.55 342.65 37.65 22.00 1 0 18
6 Nov 3611.65 305 -105.75 33.17 4.5 1 18
5 Nov 3484.45 410.75 -37.25 31.81 2 1.5 17.5
4 Nov 3475.75 448 0.00 0.00 0 1 0
1 Nov 3499.75 448 -5.00 56.14 1 0.5 15.5
31 Oct 3500.60 453 73.00 - 12 3 14
30 Oct 3511.50 380 -135.00 - 1 0 11
29 Oct 3474.25 515 208.00 - 11 10 11
28 Oct 3419.10 307 0.00 - 0 0 0
25 Oct 3370.15 307 0.00 - 0 0 0
24 Oct 3397.10 307 0.00 - 0 0 0
23 Oct 3419.90 307 0.00 - 0 0 0
22 Oct 3541.40 307 0.00 - 0 0 0
21 Oct 3579.30 307 0.00 - 0 0 1
18 Oct 3710.10 307 0.00 - 0 0 0
17 Oct 3692.00 307 0.00 - 0 0 0
16 Oct 3798.40 307 0.00 - 0 0 0
15 Oct 3669.05 307 0.00 - 0 0 0
14 Oct 3667.80 307 0.00 - 0 1 0
11 Oct 3614.15 307 -44.05 - 3 1 1
8 Oct 3708.30 351.05 0.00 - 0 0 0
4 Oct 3623.50 351.05 0.00 - 0 0 0
3 Oct 3682.65 351.05 0.00 - 0 0 0
30 Sept 3806.05 351.05 0.00 - 0 0 0
27 Sept 3864.80 351.05 0.00 - 0 0 0
25 Sept 3763.70 351.05 0.00 - 0 0 0
24 Sept 3852.90 351.05 351.05 - 0 0 0
20 Sept 3814.05 0 0.00 - 0 0 0
19 Sept 3727.80 0 0.00 - 0 0 0
18 Sept 3764.00 0 0.00 - 0 0 0
17 Sept 3845.95 0 0.00 - 0 0 0
16 Sept 3817.70 0 0.00 - 0 0 0
13 Sept 3784.60 0 0.00 - 0 0 0
12 Sept 3822.85 0 0.00 - 0 0 0
11 Sept 3797.40 0 0.00 - 0 0 0
10 Sept 3744.25 0 0.00 - 0 0 0
9 Sept 3671.45 0 0.00 - 0 0 0
6 Sept 3765.65 0 0.00 - 0 0 0
5 Sept 3841.35 0 0.00 - 0 0 0
4 Sept 3870.05 0 0.00 - 0 0 0
3 Sept 3831.25 0 0.00 - 0 0 0
2 Sept 3804.40 0 - 0 0 0


For Cummins India Ltd - strike price 3900 expiring on 28NOV2024

Delta for 3900 PE is 0.00

Historical price for 3900 PE is as follows

On 14 Nov CUMMINSIND was trading at 3329.80. The strike last trading price was 485, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was 0.00, the open interest changed by 2 which increased total open position to 0


On 13 Nov CUMMINSIND was trading at 3326.05. The strike last trading price was 485, which was 58.90 higher than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 1 which increased total open position to 61


On 12 Nov CUMMINSIND was trading at 3480.35. The strike last trading price was 426.1, which was 119.50 higher than the previous day. The implied volatity was 41.01, the open interest changed by 1 which increased total open position to 62


On 11 Nov CUMMINSIND was trading at 3601.95. The strike last trading price was 306.6, which was 58.40 higher than the previous day. The implied volatity was 35.06, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 60


On 8 Nov CUMMINSIND was trading at 3655.35. The strike last trading price was 248.2, which was -94.45 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was 20.43, the open interest changed by 24 which increased total open position to 60


On 7 Nov CUMMINSIND was trading at 3554.55. The strike last trading price was 342.65, which was 37.65 higher than the previous day. The implied volatity was 22.00, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 36


On 6 Nov CUMMINSIND was trading at 3611.65. The strike last trading price was 305, which was -105.75 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was 33.17, the open interest changed by 2 which increased total open position to 36


On 5 Nov CUMMINSIND was trading at 3484.45. The strike last trading price was 410.75, which was -37.25 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was 31.81, the open interest changed by 3 which increased total open position to 35


On 4 Nov CUMMINSIND was trading at 3475.75. The strike last trading price was 448, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was 0.00, the open interest changed by 2 which increased total open position to 0


On 1 Nov CUMMINSIND was trading at 3499.75. The strike last trading price was 448, which was -5.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was 56.14, the open interest changed by 1 which increased total open position to 31


On 31 Oct CUMMINSIND was trading at 3500.60. The strike last trading price was 453, which was 73.00 higher than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 30 Oct CUMMINSIND was trading at 3511.50. The strike last trading price was 380, which was -135.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 29 Oct CUMMINSIND was trading at 3474.25. The strike last trading price was 515, which was 208.00 higher than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 28 Oct CUMMINSIND was trading at 3419.10. The strike last trading price was 307, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 25 Oct CUMMINSIND was trading at 3370.15. The strike last trading price was 307, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 24 Oct CUMMINSIND was trading at 3397.10. The strike last trading price was 307, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 23 Oct CUMMINSIND was trading at 3419.90. The strike last trading price was 307, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 22 Oct CUMMINSIND was trading at 3541.40. The strike last trading price was 307, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 21 Oct CUMMINSIND was trading at 3579.30. The strike last trading price was 307, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 18 Oct CUMMINSIND was trading at 3710.10. The strike last trading price was 307, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 17 Oct CUMMINSIND was trading at 3692.00. The strike last trading price was 307, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 16 Oct CUMMINSIND was trading at 3798.40. The strike last trading price was 307, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 15 Oct CUMMINSIND was trading at 3669.05. The strike last trading price was 307, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 14 Oct CUMMINSIND was trading at 3667.80. The strike last trading price was 307, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 11 Oct CUMMINSIND was trading at 3614.15. The strike last trading price was 307, which was -44.05 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 8 Oct CUMMINSIND was trading at 3708.30. The strike last trading price was 351.05, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 4 Oct CUMMINSIND was trading at 3623.50. The strike last trading price was 351.05, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 3 Oct CUMMINSIND was trading at 3682.65. The strike last trading price was 351.05, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 30 Sept CUMMINSIND was trading at 3806.05. The strike last trading price was 351.05, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 27 Sept CUMMINSIND was trading at 3864.80. The strike last trading price was 351.05, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 25 Sept CUMMINSIND was trading at 3763.70. The strike last trading price was 351.05, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 24 Sept CUMMINSIND was trading at 3852.90. The strike last trading price was 351.05, which was 351.05 higher than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 20 Sept CUMMINSIND was trading at 3814.05. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 19 Sept CUMMINSIND was trading at 3727.80. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 18 Sept CUMMINSIND was trading at 3764.00. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 17 Sept CUMMINSIND was trading at 3845.95. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 16 Sept CUMMINSIND was trading at 3817.70. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 13 Sept CUMMINSIND was trading at 3784.60. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 12 Sept CUMMINSIND was trading at 3822.85. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 11 Sept CUMMINSIND was trading at 3797.40. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 10 Sept CUMMINSIND was trading at 3744.25. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 9 Sept CUMMINSIND was trading at 3671.45. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 6 Sept CUMMINSIND was trading at 3765.65. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 5 Sept CUMMINSIND was trading at 3841.35. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 4 Sept CUMMINSIND was trading at 3870.05. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 3 Sept CUMMINSIND was trading at 3831.25. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to


On 2 Sept CUMMINSIND was trading at 3804.40. The strike last trading price was 0, which was lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by which decreased total open position to