`
[--[65.84.65.76]--]
BHARATFORG
Bharat Forge Ltd

1475 3.90 (0.27%)

Back to Option Chain


Historical option data for BHARATFORG

18 Oct 2024 02:02 PM IST
BHARATFORG 1440 CE
Date Close Ltp Change Volume Change OI OI
18 Oct 1475.00 55.55 2.20 25,000 2,000 41,500
17 Oct 1471.10 53.35 1.00 63,500 6,000 40,000
16 Oct 1475.00 52.35 -8.35 4,000 -1,500 33,500
15 Oct 1480.45 60.7 -6.55 13,000 1,500 35,000
14 Oct 1490.10 67.25 -5.05 15,000 -2,500 34,000
11 Oct 1492.35 72.3 -17.45 6,000 -5,000 37,000
10 Oct 1501.05 89.75 3.75 3,500 -500 42,500
9 Oct 1510.30 86 14.80 25,500 -6,500 43,000
8 Oct 1481.35 71.2 24.90 1,41,500 7,500 49,500
7 Oct 1433.95 46.3 -25.90 1,31,000 26,500 42,000
4 Oct 1473.80 72.2 -0.25 1,000 0 15,500
3 Oct 1489.25 72.45 -41.60 18,500 13,000 14,000
1 Oct 1530.20 114.05 0.00 0 0 0
30 Sept 1516.60 114.05 0.00 0 1,000 0
27 Sept 1522.50 114.05 -123.85 1,000 0 0
26 Sept 1528.50 237.9 0.00 0 0 0
25 Sept 1559.50 237.9 0.00 0 0 0
24 Sept 1572.75 237.9 0.00 0 0 0
23 Sept 1582.20 237.9 0.00 0 0 0
20 Sept 1591.35 237.9 0.00 0 0 0
19 Sept 1585.95 237.9 0.00 0 0 0
16 Sept 1601.20 237.9 0.00 0 0 0
13 Sept 1616.25 237.9 0.00 0 0 0
10 Sept 1570.65 237.9 0.00 0 0 0
9 Sept 1555.15 237.9 0.00 0 0 0
6 Sept 1551.20 237.9 0.00 0 0 0
4 Sept 1605.70 237.9 0.00 0 0 0
30 Aug 1587.00 237.9 237.90 0 0 0
29 Aug 1577.90 0 0.00 0 0 0
28 Aug 1584.50 0 0.00 0 0 0
27 Aug 1607.40 0 0.00 0 0 0
26 Aug 1634.70 0 0.00 0 0 0
23 Aug 1620.30 0 0.00 0 0 0
22 Aug 1621.20 0 0.00 0 0 0
21 Aug 1600.00 0 0.00 0 0 0
20 Aug 1577.40 0 0.00 0 0 0
19 Aug 1587.70 0 0.00 0 0 0
16 Aug 1584.50 0 0.00 0 0 0
14 Aug 1567.20 0 0.00 0 0 0
13 Aug 1581.05 0 0.00 0 0 0
12 Aug 1593.55 0 0.00 0 0 0
9 Aug 1636.55 0 0.00 0 0 0
8 Aug 1605.45 0 0.00 0 0 0
7 Aug 1557.45 0 0.00 0 0 0
6 Aug 1517.45 0 0.00 0 0 0
5 Aug 1553.05 0 0 0 0


For Bharat Forge Ltd - strike price 1440 expiring on 31OCT2024

Delta for 1440 CE is -

Historical price for 1440 CE is as follows

On 18 Oct BHARATFORG was trading at 1475.00. The strike last trading price was 55.55, which was 2.20 higher than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 2000 which increased total open position to 41500


On 17 Oct BHARATFORG was trading at 1471.10. The strike last trading price was 53.35, which was 1.00 higher than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 6000 which increased total open position to 40000


On 16 Oct BHARATFORG was trading at 1475.00. The strike last trading price was 52.35, which was -8.35 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by -1500 which decreased total open position to 33500


On 15 Oct BHARATFORG was trading at 1480.45. The strike last trading price was 60.7, which was -6.55 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 1500 which increased total open position to 35000


On 14 Oct BHARATFORG was trading at 1490.10. The strike last trading price was 67.25, which was -5.05 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by -2500 which decreased total open position to 34000


On 11 Oct BHARATFORG was trading at 1492.35. The strike last trading price was 72.3, which was -17.45 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by -5000 which decreased total open position to 37000


On 10 Oct BHARATFORG was trading at 1501.05. The strike last trading price was 89.75, which was 3.75 higher than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by -500 which decreased total open position to 42500


On 9 Oct BHARATFORG was trading at 1510.30. The strike last trading price was 86, which was 14.80 higher than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by -6500 which decreased total open position to 43000


On 8 Oct BHARATFORG was trading at 1481.35. The strike last trading price was 71.2, which was 24.90 higher than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 7500 which increased total open position to 49500


On 7 Oct BHARATFORG was trading at 1433.95. The strike last trading price was 46.3, which was -25.90 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 26500 which increased total open position to 42000


On 4 Oct BHARATFORG was trading at 1473.80. The strike last trading price was 72.2, which was -0.25 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 15500


On 3 Oct BHARATFORG was trading at 1489.25. The strike last trading price was 72.45, which was -41.60 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 13000 which increased total open position to 14000


On 1 Oct BHARATFORG was trading at 1530.20. The strike last trading price was 114.05, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 30 Sept BHARATFORG was trading at 1516.60. The strike last trading price was 114.05, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 1000 which increased total open position to 0


On 27 Sept BHARATFORG was trading at 1522.50. The strike last trading price was 114.05, which was -123.85 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 26 Sept BHARATFORG was trading at 1528.50. The strike last trading price was 237.9, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 25 Sept BHARATFORG was trading at 1559.50. The strike last trading price was 237.9, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 24 Sept BHARATFORG was trading at 1572.75. The strike last trading price was 237.9, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 23 Sept BHARATFORG was trading at 1582.20. The strike last trading price was 237.9, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 20 Sept BHARATFORG was trading at 1591.35. The strike last trading price was 237.9, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 19 Sept BHARATFORG was trading at 1585.95. The strike last trading price was 237.9, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 16 Sept BHARATFORG was trading at 1601.20. The strike last trading price was 237.9, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 13 Sept BHARATFORG was trading at 1616.25. The strike last trading price was 237.9, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 10 Sept BHARATFORG was trading at 1570.65. The strike last trading price was 237.9, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 9 Sept BHARATFORG was trading at 1555.15. The strike last trading price was 237.9, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 6 Sept BHARATFORG was trading at 1551.20. The strike last trading price was 237.9, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 4 Sept BHARATFORG was trading at 1605.70. The strike last trading price was 237.9, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 30 Aug BHARATFORG was trading at 1587.00. The strike last trading price was 237.9, which was 237.90 higher than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 29 Aug BHARATFORG was trading at 1577.90. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 28 Aug BHARATFORG was trading at 1584.50. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 27 Aug BHARATFORG was trading at 1607.40. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 26 Aug BHARATFORG was trading at 1634.70. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 23 Aug BHARATFORG was trading at 1620.30. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 22 Aug BHARATFORG was trading at 1621.20. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 21 Aug BHARATFORG was trading at 1600.00. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 20 Aug BHARATFORG was trading at 1577.40. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 19 Aug BHARATFORG was trading at 1587.70. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 16 Aug BHARATFORG was trading at 1584.50. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 14 Aug BHARATFORG was trading at 1567.20. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 13 Aug BHARATFORG was trading at 1581.05. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 12 Aug BHARATFORG was trading at 1593.55. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 9 Aug BHARATFORG was trading at 1636.55. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 8 Aug BHARATFORG was trading at 1605.45. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 7 Aug BHARATFORG was trading at 1557.45. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 6 Aug BHARATFORG was trading at 1517.45. The strike last trading price was 0, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 5 Aug BHARATFORG was trading at 1553.05. The strike last trading price was 0, which was lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


BHARATFORG 1440 PE
Date Close Ltp Change Volume Change OI OI
18 Oct 1475.00 12.1 -3.50 2,73,500 11,000 1,60,000
17 Oct 1471.10 15.6 2.20 4,08,000 1,500 1,49,000
16 Oct 1475.00 13.4 0.55 1,48,500 5,000 1,48,500
15 Oct 1480.45 12.85 1.50 94,000 -500 1,42,500
14 Oct 1490.10 11.35 -0.05 1,17,000 -14,000 1,46,000
11 Oct 1492.35 11.4 -1.50 1,16,500 2,000 1,62,000
10 Oct 1501.05 12.9 0.40 2,64,500 -22,500 1,61,000
9 Oct 1510.30 12.5 -7.00 2,51,500 -1,500 1,83,000
8 Oct 1481.35 19.5 -20.25 2,90,500 5,500 1,85,500
7 Oct 1433.95 39.75 13.75 4,91,500 20,500 1,84,000
4 Oct 1473.80 26 1.80 3,00,500 23,000 1,64,000
3 Oct 1489.25 24.2 8.20 3,23,000 30,000 1,41,500
1 Oct 1530.20 16 -3.30 2,12,000 21,500 1,11,500
30 Sept 1516.60 19.3 0.50 49,500 1,000 89,000
27 Sept 1522.50 18.8 -1.20 68,000 9,500 87,500
26 Sept 1528.50 20 5.35 1,10,000 30,000 78,000
25 Sept 1559.50 14.65 1.80 21,500 -3,500 47,500
24 Sept 1572.75 12.85 0.10 31,500 16,000 51,500
23 Sept 1582.20 12.75 2.75 27,500 23,000 34,500
20 Sept 1591.35 10 0.10 500 0 11,500
19 Sept 1585.95 9.9 -30.10 1,01,000 11,500 12,000
16 Sept 1601.20 40 0.00 0 0 0
13 Sept 1616.25 40 0.00 0 0 0
10 Sept 1570.65 40 0.00 0 0 0
9 Sept 1555.15 40 0.00 0 0 0
6 Sept 1551.20 40 0.00 0 0 0
4 Sept 1605.70 40 0.00 0 0 500
30 Aug 1587.00 40 0.00 0 0 500
29 Aug 1577.90 40 0.00 0 0 0
28 Aug 1584.50 40 0.00 0 0 0
27 Aug 1607.40 40 0.00 0 0 0
26 Aug 1634.70 40 0.00 0 0 0
23 Aug 1620.30 40 0.00 0 0 0
22 Aug 1621.20 40 0.00 0 0 0
21 Aug 1600.00 40 0.00 0 0 0
20 Aug 1577.40 40 0.00 0 0 0
19 Aug 1587.70 40 0.00 0 0 0
16 Aug 1584.50 40 0.00 0 0 0
14 Aug 1567.20 40 0.00 0 0 0
13 Aug 1581.05 40 0.00 0 0 0
12 Aug 1593.55 40 0.00 0 0 0
9 Aug 1636.55 40 0.00 0 0 0
8 Aug 1605.45 40 -17.60 500 0 500
7 Aug 1557.45 57.6 0.00 0 0 0
6 Aug 1517.45 57.6 0.00 0 500 0
5 Aug 1553.05 57.6 500 0 0


For Bharat Forge Ltd - strike price 1440 expiring on 31OCT2024

Delta for 1440 PE is -

Historical price for 1440 PE is as follows

On 18 Oct BHARATFORG was trading at 1475.00. The strike last trading price was 12.1, which was -3.50 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 11000 which increased total open position to 160000


On 17 Oct BHARATFORG was trading at 1471.10. The strike last trading price was 15.6, which was 2.20 higher than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 1500 which increased total open position to 149000


On 16 Oct BHARATFORG was trading at 1475.00. The strike last trading price was 13.4, which was 0.55 higher than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 5000 which increased total open position to 148500


On 15 Oct BHARATFORG was trading at 1480.45. The strike last trading price was 12.85, which was 1.50 higher than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by -500 which decreased total open position to 142500


On 14 Oct BHARATFORG was trading at 1490.10. The strike last trading price was 11.35, which was -0.05 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by -14000 which decreased total open position to 146000


On 11 Oct BHARATFORG was trading at 1492.35. The strike last trading price was 11.4, which was -1.50 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 2000 which increased total open position to 162000


On 10 Oct BHARATFORG was trading at 1501.05. The strike last trading price was 12.9, which was 0.40 higher than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by -22500 which decreased total open position to 161000


On 9 Oct BHARATFORG was trading at 1510.30. The strike last trading price was 12.5, which was -7.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by -1500 which decreased total open position to 183000


On 8 Oct BHARATFORG was trading at 1481.35. The strike last trading price was 19.5, which was -20.25 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 5500 which increased total open position to 185500


On 7 Oct BHARATFORG was trading at 1433.95. The strike last trading price was 39.75, which was 13.75 higher than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 20500 which increased total open position to 184000


On 4 Oct BHARATFORG was trading at 1473.80. The strike last trading price was 26, which was 1.80 higher than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 23000 which increased total open position to 164000


On 3 Oct BHARATFORG was trading at 1489.25. The strike last trading price was 24.2, which was 8.20 higher than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 30000 which increased total open position to 141500


On 1 Oct BHARATFORG was trading at 1530.20. The strike last trading price was 16, which was -3.30 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 21500 which increased total open position to 111500


On 30 Sept BHARATFORG was trading at 1516.60. The strike last trading price was 19.3, which was 0.50 higher than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 1000 which increased total open position to 89000


On 27 Sept BHARATFORG was trading at 1522.50. The strike last trading price was 18.8, which was -1.20 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 9500 which increased total open position to 87500


On 26 Sept BHARATFORG was trading at 1528.50. The strike last trading price was 20, which was 5.35 higher than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 30000 which increased total open position to 78000


On 25 Sept BHARATFORG was trading at 1559.50. The strike last trading price was 14.65, which was 1.80 higher than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by -3500 which decreased total open position to 47500


On 24 Sept BHARATFORG was trading at 1572.75. The strike last trading price was 12.85, which was 0.10 higher than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 16000 which increased total open position to 51500


On 23 Sept BHARATFORG was trading at 1582.20. The strike last trading price was 12.75, which was 2.75 higher than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 23000 which increased total open position to 34500


On 20 Sept BHARATFORG was trading at 1591.35. The strike last trading price was 10, which was 0.10 higher than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 11500


On 19 Sept BHARATFORG was trading at 1585.95. The strike last trading price was 9.9, which was -30.10 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 11500 which increased total open position to 12000


On 16 Sept BHARATFORG was trading at 1601.20. The strike last trading price was 40, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 13 Sept BHARATFORG was trading at 1616.25. The strike last trading price was 40, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 10 Sept BHARATFORG was trading at 1570.65. The strike last trading price was 40, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 9 Sept BHARATFORG was trading at 1555.15. The strike last trading price was 40, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 6 Sept BHARATFORG was trading at 1551.20. The strike last trading price was 40, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 4 Sept BHARATFORG was trading at 1605.70. The strike last trading price was 40, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 500


On 30 Aug BHARATFORG was trading at 1587.00. The strike last trading price was 40, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 500


On 29 Aug BHARATFORG was trading at 1577.90. The strike last trading price was 40, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 28 Aug BHARATFORG was trading at 1584.50. The strike last trading price was 40, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 27 Aug BHARATFORG was trading at 1607.40. The strike last trading price was 40, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 26 Aug BHARATFORG was trading at 1634.70. The strike last trading price was 40, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 23 Aug BHARATFORG was trading at 1620.30. The strike last trading price was 40, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 22 Aug BHARATFORG was trading at 1621.20. The strike last trading price was 40, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 21 Aug BHARATFORG was trading at 1600.00. The strike last trading price was 40, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 20 Aug BHARATFORG was trading at 1577.40. The strike last trading price was 40, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 19 Aug BHARATFORG was trading at 1587.70. The strike last trading price was 40, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 16 Aug BHARATFORG was trading at 1584.50. The strike last trading price was 40, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 14 Aug BHARATFORG was trading at 1567.20. The strike last trading price was 40, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 13 Aug BHARATFORG was trading at 1581.05. The strike last trading price was 40, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 12 Aug BHARATFORG was trading at 1593.55. The strike last trading price was 40, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 9 Aug BHARATFORG was trading at 1636.55. The strike last trading price was 40, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 8 Aug BHARATFORG was trading at 1605.45. The strike last trading price was 40, which was -17.60 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 500


On 7 Aug BHARATFORG was trading at 1557.45. The strike last trading price was 57.6, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0


On 6 Aug BHARATFORG was trading at 1517.45. The strike last trading price was 57.6, which was 0.00 lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 500 which increased total open position to 0


On 5 Aug BHARATFORG was trading at 1553.05. The strike last trading price was 57.6, which was lower than the previous day. The implied volatity was -, the open interest changed by 0 which decreased total open position to 0